Alliance army

"If this mission fails, then the Rebellion must go on. The rebel fleet, the rebel army&mdash; they'll be gone. But the rebel spirit will still exist."

- Mon Mothma

The rebel army was a military branch containing the ground forces of the Alliance to Restore the Republic. Ranking members of the Rebel army could be identified by a pips with green markings. Eventually, it was replaced by the New Republic army.

History
The Rebel army were the ground forces of the Alliance to Restore the Republic, which had been founded by Mon Mothma in 2 BBY to organize the various rebel cells and factions scattered across the galaxy. In 0 BBY, General Davits Draven assigned various rebel ground units including a platoon of Special Forces marines led by Lieutenant Taidu Sefla and the Pathfinders to support Operation Fracture depending on what happened on Jedha. Members of the Special Forces' Extraction Team Bravo later rescued Jyn Erso from the Imperial prison on Wobani. Alliance ground forces including the unsanctioned Rogue One squad later saw action during the Battle of Scarif.

Rebel ground forces including the Sixty-First Mobile Infantry or "Twilight Company" saw action against General Maximillian Veers' elite Blizzard Force during the Battle of Hoth in 3 ABY. Rebel infantry, artillery, and snowspeeders fought in the defense of Echo Base but were overwhelmed by Blizzard Force's AT-AT walkers. Twilight Company also saw action during several campaigns of the Galactic Civil War including the Mid Rim Retreat, Operation Ringbreaker, and the Siege of Inyusu Tor. During the Mid Rim Retreat, the Bitter Pill Company, Twenty-First company, and the aquatic Sixty-Eighth Infantry were deployed in various diversionary actions against the Imperial Army.

During the Battle of Endor, General Han Solo led a strike team to Endor to disable the second Death Star's shield generator. Solo's strike team forged an alliance with local Ewok tribes and succeeded in storming the Imperial base and destroying the shield generator. This turned the tide of the battle against the Empire, leading to the death of Emperor Palpatine and Darth Vader.

The morning after the Battle of Endor, General Solo led the Pathfinders on an attack against an Imperial outpost on the far side of Endor. Though the Pathfinders and their Ewok allies eliminated the Imperial holdout, Solo warned that the war was far from over. Solo later led the Pathfinders on a raid against an Imperial Security Bureau black site at the Wretch of Tayron. As a result of the raid, the Alliance obtained intelligence about the Emperor's posthumous Operation: Cinder.

In the months following the Battle of Endor, the Rebel army transitioned into the New Republic's army as the Alliance took steps to restore the Republic.

Companies

 * "Bitter Pill Company"
 * Sixty-Eighth Infantry "Fisheye Company"
 * The Sixty-First Mobile Infantry "Twilight Company"
 * Twenty-First company

Platoons

 * Second platoon

Specialized units

 * Alliance Special Forcess
 * 32nd Commando Unit
 * 4th SpecForce Regiment
 * Endor strike team
 * Extraction Team Bravo
 * Pathfinders
 * Rebel Marines
 * Renegade Squadron

Squads

 * Delta Squad
 * Rogue One

Unspecified

 * Saponza's Gang
 * Thirty-Second Infantry "Bleeding Roughnecks"

Equipment
The Alliance's army was known to utilize several different vehicles and military equipment, some of which dated back to the Clone Wars.

Assault rifles

 * A280 blaster rifle
 * A280C blaster rifle
 * A-300 blaster rifle
 * A310 rifle
 * E-5C
 * E-11
 * DC-17 blaster rifle

Sniper rifles

 * DLT-20A laser rifle

Pistols

 * DH-17 blaster pistol

Hybrid blasters

 * A180 pistol
 * A280-CFE blaster
 * A-300 blaster rifle

Tripord mounded weapons

 * Mark II medium repeating blaster cannon
 * E-Web heavy repeating blaster cannon

Armored

 * All Terrain Armored Transport (Galactic Civil War)
 * All Terrain Scout Transport
 * All Terrain Tactical Enforcer
 * Elite AT-TE
 * Armored Assault Tank
 * AT-AP Walker
 * Freerunner
 * Juggernaut
 * T2-B Repulsor Tank
 * TX-225 GAVw "Occupier" combat assault tank
 * Ultra-Light Assault Vehicle

Self propelled

 * Modified Bantha-II cargo skiff
 * IG-227 Hailfire-class droid tank
 * Cold-weather Hailfire Droid
 * MLC-3 light tank

Fixed artillery

 * 1.4 FD P-Tower
 * DF.9 turret placement
 * V-120 artillery emplacement
 * V-232 artillery emplacement

Mechanized infantry

 * Endor Forest Ranger

Reconnaissance

 * 74-Z speeder bike
 * All Terrain Recon Transport
 * T-47 airspeeder

Planetary defenses

 * v-150 Planet Defender

Infantry

 * Bantha Riders
 * Bufopel Protectors
 * Cold-weather Soldiers
 * Combat engineers
 * Desert Soldiers
 * Dowutin Hunters
 * Drabatan Saboteurs
 * Fathier Riders
 * Gamorrean Warriors
 * Gigoran Fighters
 * Heavy Soldiers
 * Cold-weather Heavy Soldiers
 * Heavy Desert Soldiers
 * Iakaru Warriors
 * Ithorian Infiltrators
 * Jetpack Troopers
 * Arctic Jetpack Troopers
 * Desert Jetpack Troopers
 * Forest Jetpack Troopers
 * Ishi Tib Jetpack Troopers
 * Luggabeast Munitioneers
 * Quarren Heavy Gunners
 * Rebel Commandos
 * Rebel Honor Guards
 * Rebel Marines
 * Rebel Marksmen
 * Rebel pathfinders
 * Rebel troopers
 * Rebel Vanguard
 * Rocket-jumpers
 * Rodian Snipers
 * Special-weapons flamethrowers
 * Sullustan Demolition
 * Sullustan Recon Sharpshooters
 * Tauntaun Riders
 * Tognath Marksmen
 * Twi'lek Incinerators
 * Wookiee Warriors