Jedi Temple

The Jedi Temple was the center of the Jedi Order from the conclusion of the Great Sith War to the Great Jedi Purge and during that time was home to its major training, bureaucratic and dormitory facilities.

Layout
The building was a massive structure that stood over a kilometer high above the buildings of Galactic City, Coruscant. Built around an ancient Force nexus located in a natural mountain, the area surrounding the Temple was a long, broad promenade, the Processional Way, in an area where the Temple was largely unobstructed to sight. From the outside, the Jedi Temple appeared as a high-raised ziggurat building in a stepped design, with five spires built on top, one taller, Sacred Spire surrounded by four smaller ones. These spires symbolized a Jedi's climb to enlightenment.

Spires


The tallest, central spire was known as the Temple Spire, and was traditionally the most important, since it held the ancient texts of the founding Jedi, and was also a sacred place for contemplation. The Temple Spire contained the Hall of Knighthood near the summit, meditation chambers farther below, large memorial statues of the most revered Jedi suspended in the tower by repulsorlift pads, then the peak of the mountain around which the Temple was constructed. The peak is surrounded by a meditation balcony with a lower balcony presenting a series of holo-depictions of the history of the Jedi. The smallest younglings were brought here by their masters for their first introduction into Jedi knowledge. Throughout the mountain, ancient meditation chambers and the original cave chapels are now connected via stone bridges to a large corridor around the spire.

The four surrounding towers were built in 1000 BBY and each contained a single Jedi Council.
 * The first of the four smaller spires was home to the Jedi High Council. It is here that the twelve members of the High Council sit and debate the various facets of the Republic. This was the most important council since this council held decision-making powers over the whole Jedi Order, and, thus, quite a bit of influence in the Galactic Republic.
 * The next tower was used by the Council of First Knowledge. This council took care of matters requiring the wisdom of the elder Masters or Council members, and gave advice to the High Council and any Jedi who requested it.
 * The third spire was the Council of Reconciliation Tower, which sought to find peaceful settlements to political disputes across the Galactic Republic.
 * The fourth spire was the Reassignment Council Tower, which handled the organization of work for young Jedi who had not been chosen by Jedi Masters to be Apprentices.

Each of these five spires carried high-gain communication transmitters, used to contact field Jedi or other offworlders as required by any of the four Councils. For this reason the Temple is positioned high above any other buildings in the area, where there was little or no interference to the antennas.

Internal features


The Temple itself was the home to the Jedi, where they lived for the first years of their Life. During their stay, they learned the ways of The Force and trained in the traditions of the Jedi Order. Classrooms for Younglings were located around the base of the Tower of First Knowledge, where students are assigned projects and essays on the history of the Order.

The Jedi Archives, staffed by Jocasta Nu during the final days of the Old Republic, were located in the quarter of the Temple crowned with the Tower of First Knowledge. It contained vast wells of Jedi lore and history. An ancient section of the Temple was later converted into a museum of Temple history.

The Temple also provided independent transport to Jedi who required it. A relatively recent addition to the Temple in the last decades of the Republic, the Jedi Temple Hangars house Delta-7 Aethersprite Interceptors, capable of transporting Jedi anywhere in the galaxy. During the Clone Wars, the Temple Hangars also contained Republic Gunships and Jedi Interceptors. Ships were housed in the Main Temple Garage where they could be prepared for travel. They were then moved into a preparation chamber where they could be raised into the hangars.

Around the central spire were gardens used to feed all the Jedi housed at the Temple. Located near the Tower of Reconciliation were the gardens overseen by Yoland Fee.



The rest of the inner Temple was cool with natural lighting that was filtered in through clerestories. The Temple was filled with dormitories for Padawans and Knights that were individually built to suit the different species of Jedi‘s needs. The most influential and respected masters had their own private offices and quarters located near the Temple‘s towers. These private quarters had their own computer and holoprojectors to access works of science, history and philosophy. There were many different facilities, including classrooms for Jedi Masters to train large groups of Younglings, and sparring rooms for Jedi to develop their skills with the lightsaber, as well as numerous gardens, fountains, and quiet alcoves and chambers to provide a meditative space. One of the most spectacular gardens was the Room of a Thousand Fountains, which acted as a huge greenhouse, with flowing waters and cascades. There was also an expansive menagerie beneath the Temple that was used to house hundreds of fauna, including Yoda's kybuck.

The meditative walkway, a cavernous hallway surrounding the base of the Temple was decorated with an arcade of stained-glass windows and statues relating the events of the Hyperspace Wars. It was also dotted with podiums holding the Jedi Code on tablets.



Other known features included the Jedi Medical Corps Infirmary, Sith containment cells, rotunda chapels, a holographic training rooms, Jedi Agricultural Corps Research Labs, communication centers, banquet halls, lightsaber crafting areas, and the Chamber of Conclave. During the Clone Wars the temple also housed military-style briefing chambers and war rooms, to fulfill the Jedi's needs as the generals of the Army of the Republic.

The area around the Temple came to be known as the Temple Precinct, which grew to offer docking space for larger spaceships, and contained other buildings built after the construction of the Temple.

The Old Republic


By the time of the Great Jedi Purge, the Jedi Temple of Coruscant was an ancient structure, over four thousand years old. It replaced an earlier temple that stood on Ossus.

The Coruscant temple's origins date back to 5,000 BBY when, at the conclusion of the Great Hyperspace War, the Galactic Republic granted the Jedi land on Coruscant over a sacred mountain which contained a Force nexus. The Republic hoped that the Jedi would build a fortress, like those on Ossus, Falang Minor and Haashimut, but the order only built a few meditative chambers and training facilities, believing itself to be above the tenets of traditional warfare. The original design consisted of tall stone buildings surrounding the mountain. Like the planet itself the Temple’s structure grew up, piling new rooms on top of old ones, largely obstructing the view of the natural spire.

In 4,019 BBY, four Jedi Masters (two Warrior Masters and two Sage Masters) established the ziggurat of the Jedi Temple over the Force nexus on Coruscant. Placing durasteel plating over the stone walls, the structure began to appear more modern and secure.

During the Old Sith Wars, the modern Temple would begin to take shape, as the Jedi became more and more tightly linked to the Republic they protected.

Following the devastation of Ossus, the Jedi Council took up residence in the Jedi Temple on Coruscant, to which many Jedi relics from Ossus were taken, including some of the mosaic tiling. The Temple was greatly expanded, including the building of the original Jedi Council Chamber. The full, twelve member Jedi Council met in the Coruscant temple as early as the Mandalorian Wars, but for centuries they would still hold the occasional quorum elsewhere.

After the failed Jedi Conclave of Katarr, the Temple was abandoned as the remaining Jedi Knights went into hiding. It is likely to have become occupied again after the defeat of Darth Nihilus and Darth Sion.

Over the next three millennia, the Temple was repeatedly expanded, with major expansions occurring in 3,519 BBY, 2,519 BBY (when the Jedi Archives were built), 2,019 BBY, and 1,000 BBY (when the Temple spires were built).

After the end of the New Sith Wars, the Republic Dark Age and the following Ruusan Reformation, the Jedi concentrated their operations in the Coruscant temple, closing most of their remaining offworld training academies.

The Temple was abandoned for the last time during the Great Jedi Purge. Its scared, burnt out husk was left as a mockery of the fallen Order.

In the subsequent years, the Temple, and perhaps some of its surrounding structures, were occupied by Palpatine, and survived at least until the destruction of the second Death Star, 23 years later (4 ABY).

It was believed that the Temple itself was caught in the devastation wrought by the escape of the Lusankya, else it was destroyed during the Galactic Civil War. It's also been speculated that it may have been razed by the cloned Emperor's retaking of Coruscant. Prior to the Yuuzhan Vong War, Luke Skywalker located the ruins of the Temple, and constructed a Jedi Headquarters building atop its foundations. This structure was destroyed during the Fall of Coruscant, revealing the ancient foundations of the Jedi Temple.

Attacks on the Jedi Temple
During the many years in which it stood, the Jedi Temple, being such a notable structure, was a target for attacks.

During the Melida/Daan Crisis, various robberies took place at the Temple. The Jedi Council ordered Masters Qui-Gon Jinn and Tahl to uncover the thief and present him before the council for judgment. After discovering that Dark Jedi Xanatos, was working with Padawan Bruck Chun to steal artifacts in a grand scheme to destroy the temple, the masters devised a plan to capture the rogue Jedi. When Obi-Wan recovered the captive Bant Eerin, Kenobi was forced to duel with Bruck. After besting Chun, Obi-Wan watched helplessly as Bruck was sent over a temple waterfall because of Chun‘s refusal to accept the other Padawan‘s assitance.

In 33 BBY a terror group of Yinchorri, ordered by Darth Sidious, began a raid on the temple. Jedi Master Yoda, however was prepared with a strike force and systematically destroyed the Yinchorri with few Jedi casualties.

In the years leading up to the Clone Wars, it was noted that the temple, particularly the exterior, was suffering from neglect. Flaking paint was evident around the mid to lower levels and long green streaks from bronze gutters ran down roofs. Electrochemical corrosion was occurring where molded metal sheets had lost cathodic insulation buffers.

Preceding the outbreak of the Clone Wars was a major public outburst brought about by Jonava Billane's accusation regarding the Order's way of inducting their members. Stating her daughter was kidnapped and asking the public for help, she inspired a group of university students to march through the temple. With preprogrammed graffiti-bombs and cries of popular People's Inquest slogans, they managed to breach the Second Atrium. As Padawans tried to calm the students, Masters Koon and Mundi quickly disposed of the marchers with a Jedi mind trick.



In 19 BBY, the Jedi discovered that Supreme Chancellor Palpatine was the Sith Lord Darth Sidious. Four Jedi Masters, Mace Windu, Agen Kolar, Kit Fisto, and Saesee Tiin went to arrest the Chancellor. The Temple was secured, the Padawans were armed, and security was handed over to Shaak Ti and Gatemaster Jurokk. The four Jedi Masters were killed, however, and the Jedi Temple was summarily invaded by members the 501st Legion, under the orders of Chancellor/Emperor Palpatine.

Led by Darth Vader, the troopers of the 501st proceeded to slaughter every Jedi resident of the Temple, signaling the start of the Great Jedi Purge. Many famous Jedi died while defending the Temple, including the great librarian Jocasta Nu, and the lightsaber instructor Cin Drallig.

The Empire used the Temple as a trap, having the structure broadcast a false signal to surviving Jedi telling them to return to the temple, as the Clone Wars were over. Luckily for the remaining Jedi, however, the two surviving Jedi, Yoda and Obi-Wan Kenobi, returned to the Temple and deactivated the signal, and as a result, the other surviving Jedi managed to survive the immediate demise. The Temple was once again infiltrated by ex-Jedi, Ferus Olin, and non-Jedi, Trever Flume. After entering through a hole in one of the Temple's spires, they noticed just how much damage had been done. Walls leveled, fountains silenced, shattered gardens. They managed to evade notice while there until they were driven to Yoda's former quarters where they found its new occupant, Malorum. They then managed to escape the Temple through a window. Later, they returned via a new maintenance hatch and wound up in the sub-basements and found several lightsabers. While attempting to leave, they walked through a former nursery; the walls of which still carried blood stains from the execution of Order 66.

Legacy


Ironically, the Death Star itself was constructed with a single throne room tower for Palpatine on the station's north pole, symbolizing the triumph of the Sith over the Jedi. While the Jedi had four supporting towers, the Emperor had one single strong tower standing on its own.

During the war with the Yuuzhan Vong, Luke Skywalker, Mara Jade Skywalker and Tahiri Veila journeyed to a "Vong-formed" Coruscant after receiving a dark vision. They visited what was left of the once mighty Jedi Temple while doing battle ironically with the deranged Dark Jedi, Lord Nyax. Nyax drew upon the latent energy of the Force that surrounded the site of the Temple like a wellspring of sheer power. Nyax's death atop the ruins permeated this Force energy with darkness, so that when Jacen Solo and Vergere later visited the site, they could sense only the dark side. Vergere used this to deceive Jacen, saying that the Jedi of the Old Republic knowingly built the Temple on a dark side nexus.

Reconstruction
After the Yuuzhan Vong war, the Galactic Alliance Reconstruction Authority built a new Temple on Coruscant for Master Skywalker's New Jedi Order. Many on the Masters' Council feared this was a sign that the Jedi were once more becoming tools of the government. However, the temple used by the Old Jedi Order, was restored by the time of the Second Corellian Insurrection and became one of the many temples that housed Jedi initiates. Using precise blueprints of the original temple, every hallway and chamber was exactly identical to the former structure, including the High Council Chamber, though the Temple had a modern look on the outside.

Appearances

 * Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 9: Flashpoint Interlude: Homecoming
 * Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords
 * Jedi Apprentice series
 * Qui-Gon and Obi-Wan: Last Stand on Ord Mantell
 * Tag & Bink: Revenge of the Clone Menace
 * Jedi Council: Acts of War
 * Cloak of Deception
 * Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace
 * Episode I: Obi-Wan Kenobi
 * Rogue Planet
 * Jedi Quest series
 * Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones
 * Star Wars Republic 49: Sacrifice
 * Star Wars Republic 50: The Battle of Kamino
 * Star Wars Republic 53: Blast Radius
 * Star Wars Republic 61: Dead Ends
 * Honor Bound
 * Bailed Out
 * Star Wars: The New Droid Army
 * Yoda: Dark Rendezvous
 * Jedi Trial
 * Jedi: Yoda
 * Sithisis
 * Labyrinth of Evil
 * Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith
 * Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader
 * Star Wars: Battlefront II
 * Star Wars: Empire at War
 * The Last of the Jedi: The Desperate Mission
 * The Last of the Jedi: Dark Warning
 * The Last of the Jedi: Underworld
 * The Last of the Jedi: Death on Naboo
 * Star Wars Empire: Betrayal
 * Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi
 * Enemy Lines II: Rebel Stand
 * Traitor
 * Bloodlines
 * Star Wars Legacy 2: Broken, Part 2