Secret mission to Tatooine

"Secret mission? What plans? What are you talking about?"

- C-3PO, to R2-D2

The secret mission to Tatooine was an operation undertaken by the Alliance to Restore the Republic during the Galactic Civil War. The mission followed the Rebellion's theft of the plans to the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's planet-destroying deep space mobile battle station. Rebel spies transmitted the plans to Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan aboard the Tantive IV, and the corvette was pursued by the Star Destroyer Devastator to the planet Tatooine. This led to a battle in orbit between the Tantive IV and the Devastator. The corvette was boarded by Imperial troops, led by Darth Vader, the Dark Lord of the Sith. Organa was captured, but, before she was taken prisoner, she gave the plans to the astromech droid R2-D2 who, along with his protocol droid companion C-3PO, escaped to Tatooine aboard an escape pod. Artoo's mission was to find Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi, for whom the droid had a holographic message from the princess.

Once on the surface, the two droids came into the possession of a group of Jawa scavengers, before being sold to moisture farmer Owen Lars and his nephew, Luke Skywalker. The Empire, meanwhile, learned that the droids were likely in possession of the stolen plans and searched the planet for them. Artoo fled from the Lars farm in search of Kenobi. The message, which Artoo delivered to Kenobi with Skywalker's assistance, was the princess' plea for help, asking that the Jedi Master safely deliver the plans to Bail Organa, one of the founders of the Rebel Alliance, on Alderaan.

The Empire learned that the droids had been sold to the Lars family, and they killed Owen and his wife, Beru Lars, once the Imperial forces made it to the farm. His family having been killed, Skywalker agreed to leave with Kenobi and take the droids to Alderaan. They hired a pilot, Han Solo, in Mos Eisley, and Solo agreed to take them to Alderaan aboard his ship, the Millennium Falcon. The arrangement was discovered by Imperial troops, who attacked the ship before it departed. The Millennium Falcon blasted its way out of the Mos Eisley spaceport and evaded Star Destroyers in orbit. They arrived at the former location of Alderaan after it was destroyed by the Death Star, and they rescued Organa from Imperial captivity. Though Kenobi was killed by Darth Vader, the group brought the stolen plans to the Rebel base on Yavin 4, where the Rebellion launched the Battle of Yavin and destroyed the Death Star.

Prelude
"I have traced the Rebel spies to her. Now she is my only link to finding their secret base."

- Darth Vader, regarding Leia Organa

Prior to the Clone Wars, the Dark Lord of the Sith, Darth Sidious, and his apprentice, Count Dooku worked with Poggle the Lesser, Archduke of Geonosis, to construct a deep space mobile battle station capable of destroying entire planets. Sidious, publicly known as Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, intended to use the weapon as part of his plan to control the galaxy. He put this plan in motion during the Clone Wars between the Galactic Republic and the Confederacy of Independent Systems, with the Separatists first working to build the weapon. By the end of the war, at which time Sidious had transformed the Republic into the Galactic Empire, the station's spherical shell and laser-focusing dish had already been completed and the Death Star was under Imperial control. In the next few years, Moff Wilhuff Tarkin had been placed in charge of the project.

The two decades after the end of the Clone Wars saw the outbreak of a new civil conflict: the Galactic Civil War, fought between the Empire and the Rebel Alliance formed to challenge the Imperial regime. In its first major victory against the Empire, the Rebellion was able to steal the plans to the ultimate weapon, which had become known as the Death Star. The plans were transmitted by Rebel spies to Princess Leia Organa, the Senator of Alderaan, aboard the corvette Tantive IV. The princess, now the custodian of the stolen plans, was tasked by her father, Bail Organa, with bringing the plans to Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi, who lived in exile on Tatooine. Bail, one of the founders of the Rebel Alliance and who had known then-General Kenobi during the Clone Wars, wanted the Jedi Master's help in the fight against the Empire. Darth Vader, the Emperor's apprentice and one of the top Imperial agents, traced the Rebel transmissions to the Tantive IV, and he pursued the Rebels aboard the Star Destroyer Devastator.

Firefight over Tatooine
"Darth Vader. Only you could be so bold. The Imperial Senate will not sit still for this. When they hear you've attached a diplomatic&mdash;" "Don't act so surprised, your highness. You weren't on any mercy mission this time. Several transmissions were beamed to this ship by Rebel spies. I want to know what happened to the plans they sent you." "I don't know what you're talking about. I am a member of the Imperial Senate on a diplomatic mission to Alderaan." "You are a part of the Rebel Alliance and a traitor. Take her away!"

- Leia Organa and Darth Vader

The Tantive IV arrived in orbit of Tatooine, with the Devastator in close pursuit. The Star Destroyer dwarfed the corvette and overpowered it, knocking out its main reactor, before drawing the small ship into its lower hangar. As the Tantive IV was being pulled into the Devastator, Rebel troopers prepared for their ship to be boarded, taking positions in the hallway near the entrance from which the Imperials would enter. As stormtroopers readied to blast their way into the ship, they cut down the door and it exploded outward, and the Imperial forces swarmed into the halls of the Tantive IV. Some stormtroopers were shot down, but the Imperial troops were able to kill most of the Rebel soldiers waiting for them, while the others retreated. The stormtroopers chased the Rebels throughout the ship, killing many and capturing many others.

The stormtroopers checked the vessel's main computer and found that there was no trace of the Death Star plans. The plans were in the princess' hands, and she downloaded them into the memory banks of the astromech droid R2-D2, who belonged to her father and the ship's commander, Captain Raymus Antilles. In addition to the plans, she recorded a holographic message for Kenobi introducing herself and telling him that her father had requested that he come to the assistance of the Rebellion. She begged him to help and to bring the Death Star plans to her father on Alderaan, saying that Kenobi was the Rebellion's only hope. She ended her recording and sent Artoo on his mission. The droid, along with protocol droid C-3PO, made his way to an escape pod, intent on delivering the plan and message to the Jedi Master.

Meanwhile, Darth Vader, who had boarded the ship soon after the attack began, interrogated the captured Antilles by choking him with his bare hands. The Dark Lord demanded to know where to find the Death Star plans, but Antilles claimed that the ship had not intercepted any transmissions and that it was simply a consular vessel on a diplomatic mission. Antilles, haven proven he would not talk, had his neck crushed by the Dark Lord, killing the captain. Vader ordered his stormtroopers to begin tearing the Tantive IV apart until the plans could be found, and that all passengers were to be captured and brought before him. The stormtroopers continued their search as ordered, and one group located the princess. They stunned Organa and captured her.

As the princess was taken prisoner, Artoo and Threepio boarded an escape pod and ejected it from the ship, bound for Tatooine. Imperial gunners aboard the Devastator noticed that the escape pod had been jettisoned but were ordered to hold their fire, as an Imperial officer believed that the escape pod had likely short-circuited. As the droids escaped, Organa was brought before Vader and denied any involvement in the Rebel Alliance, claiming instead that she was on a diplomatic mission to Alderaan and that the Imperial Senate would not be pleased with what Vader had done to the vessel. The Dark Lord ordered the princess to be taken away, and was then informed that the Death Star plans were not aboard the vessel. He also learned of the escape pod and ordered his men to retrieve them, as well as to send a false distress signal and then tell the Senate that the crew had been killed by some other means.

Search for the droids
"General Kenobi. Years ago you served my father in the Clone Wars. Now he begs you to help him in his struggle against the Empire. I regret that I am unable to convey my father's request to you in person, but my ship has fallen under attack, and I'm afraid my mission to bring you to Alderaan has failed. I have placed information vital to the survival of the Rebellion into the memory systems of this R2 unit. My father will know how to retrieve it. You must see this droid safely delivered to him on Alderaan. This is our most desperate hour. Help me, Obi-Wan Kenobi. You're my only hope."

- Princess Leia Organa, in her message to Obi-Wan Kenobi

The droids' escape pod landed in the desert wastes of Tatooine, far from any form of civilization. Artoo and Threepio left the pod, with Threepio not knowing what planet they were on or what Artoo's true mission was. Unclear as to which direction to head in, the droids argued about where to go before splitting up over their disagreement; Artoo set off on his own, intent on finding Kenobi, while Threepio left in the opposite direction. Threepio wandered in the desert before spotting a sandcrawler, the type of vehicle used by Jawa scavengers. He was picked up by the Jawas and fitted with a restraining bolt, as the Jawas planned on selling him as well as the many other droids in their vehicle. Later, Artoo faced similar circumstances. While making his way through a canyon, he was discovered by the same Jawas, who stunned him and brought him aboard the crawler, where the two droids reunited. Meanwhile, the Empire continued their search for the missing plans and found the escape pod, where they discovered parts that had fallen off of the droids. This put the Empire on the trail of Artoo and Threepio.

The morning after the droids were captured by the Jawas, the sandcrawler arrived at the Lars moisture farm, where moisture farmer Owen Lars lived with his wife Beru and their nephew Luke Skywalker &mdash;who was secretly the son of Darth Vader and the twin brother of Princess Organa. Owen and Skywalker inspected what the Jawas had for sale and ultimately purchased Artoo and Threepio, with Owen intending to use them as farm workers. While Skywalker was cleaning them, he discovered a partial version of the princess' message for Kenobi. Although Skywalker had never heard the name Obi-Wan Kenobi, he did know of a Ben Kenobi who lived beyond the Dune Sea, and was unaware that they were the same person. Skywalker told his aunt and uncle what he had discovered, and Owen let slip that Kenobi knew Skywalker's father, then-known as Anakin Skywalker. Owen claimed, however, that the two died around the same time, though Kenobi was still very much alive.

While Skywalker was speaking with his family about the message, Artoo escaped from the farm to find the Jedi Master. The next morning, Skywalker and Threepio quietly left the farm to locate Artoo. While they were gone, the Empire traced the droids to the Jawas and finally to the Lars farm. The stormtroopers killed Owen and Beru and left their charred corpses amongst the burning ruins of the farm. Skywalker and Threepio, meanwhile, found Artoo in the Jundland Wastes but were attacked by Tusken Raiders. Skywalker was knocked unconscious and, soon thereafter, Kenobi arrived and scared the Raiders off by imitating the cry of a krayt dragon, a type of beast that lived in the desert. As the Raiders and their bantha beasts left, Skywalker came to and told Kenobi about the droid and its mission, and the Jedi Master admitted that he was, indeed, Obi-Wan Kenobi.

Kenobi brought Skywalker and the droids to his home, where he explained that he was once a Jedi Knight and that he had fought in the Clone Wars alongside Anakin. He gave the boy Anakin's lightsaber and claimed that Anakin had been murdered by Darth Vader. The two then watched the full message that Artoo had brought for the Jedi Master. Kenobi resolved to bring the plans to Alderaan and asked Skywalker to go with him, but the boy refused. It was not until he discovered that his family had been murdered that Skywalker agreed to go to Alderaan&mdash;and to be trained as a Jedi, as his father once was.

Escape from Mos Eisley
"What's the cargo?" "Only passengers. Myself, the boy, two droids&mdash;and no questions asked." "What is it? Some kind of local trouble?" "Let's just say we'd like to avoid any Imperial entanglements."

- Han Solo and Obi-Wan Kenobi

Knowing that they would need to charter passage to Alderaan for themselves and the droids, Skywalker and Kenobi made their way to the spaceport settlement of Mos Eisley. Imperial forces had already arrived in the city to inspect the area for the droids. Skywalker's landspeeder, which carried the group, was stopped and the group was questioned about the droids they were carrying. In order to avoid further questioning, Kenobi used a mind trick to convince the soldiers that Artoo and Threepio were not the droids they were looking for. This allowed the group to temporary evade Imperial suspicions and make their way further into Mos Eisley.

To find a charter, Kenobi and Skywalker made their way into the Mos Eisley Cantina, while the droids were forced to wait outside; the establishment had a rule about not serving droids, and the two Humans did not want to cause any trouble or draw any further suspicion. This left Artoo and Threepio in the open. In order to avoid questioning and potential capture from the stormtroopers, the droids hid inside a building and narrowly escaped attention from stormtroopers who were inspecting the area. Kenobi, meanwhile, met Chewbacca, the first mate and co-pilot aboard the Millennium Falcon. The Wookiee introduced the Jedi Master and Skywalker to the freighter's captain, Han Solo, and Kenobi questioned Solo as to whether the Falcon would be a suitable vessel to make it to Alderaan without Imperial detection. After Solo boasted about his vessel's accomplishments and speed, Kenobi negotiated for Solo to bring them to Alderaan for a large sum of money&mdash;money that Solo, a smuggler, needed in order to pay off debts he owed to Outer Rim crime lord Jabba the Hutt.

With their passage to Alderaan secured, Skywalker sold his speeder in order to make enough money for the initial payment. On the way to the Falcon, which was docked in Docking Bay 94, he and Kenobi confronted a stormtrooper who asked for their identification. Kenobi quickly ignited his lightsaber and sliced through his E-11 blaster rifle. Kenobi then used the Force to drop a piece of metal onto the trooper's head, knocking him unconscious. Kenobi noticed that the Imperials had expanded their search for the droids, so they hastened their pace towards the docking bay. They soon reunited with the droids and discussed their plan to meet Solo at the Falcon. Their conversation was overheard by Garindan, an informant working for the Empire, who told a group of stormtroopers where Skywalker and Kenobi were headed. Hoping to capture the group before their escape, the troopers made their way towards the bay.

The group met Solo in Docking Bay 94 and began boarding the Millennium Falcon. As they prepared to leave, the stormtroopers swarmed into the bay and fired on the group and the ship. Solo fired back before boarding, and he ordered Chewbacca to take off immediately. The Falcon left the bay and quickly sped out of Mos Eisley and off of the planet. Once in orbit, the Falcon was pursued by three Imperial Star Destroyers. Solo and Chewbacca piloted the ship with evasive actions, while Solo plotted the course to Alderaan in the navigation computer. The ship took enemy fire as the course was calculated, but soon enough the ship made the jump into hyperspace, escaping Tatooine with a course set for Alderaan.

Aftermath
"We've captured a freighter entering the remains of the Alderaan system. Its markings match those of a ship that blasted its way out of Mos Eisley." "They must be trying to return the stolen plans to the princess. She may yet be of some use to us."

- An Imperial officer and Darth Vader, to Grand Moff Wilhuff Tarkin

As the Millennium Falcon made its way to Alderaan, Organa was interrogated aboard the Death Star, where she was taken after her capture. The Empire wanted to learn the location of the Rebel base&mdash;the Great Temple of Massassi on Yavin 4&mdash;but Organa refused to provide the information. In an attempt to coerce the information from her, Grand Moff Tarkin, who had become Governor of the Outer Rim and commander of the Death Star, threatened to destroy Alderaan if she did not comply. Organa provided a false location, claiming that the base was on the planet Dantooine. Though Tarkin believed her, he carried out the operation in order to demonstrate the station's firepower to the galaxy. With a single shot from the station's superlaser, Alderaan was destroyed. Tarkin later learned from Imperial scouts that the Rebel base was not located on Dantooine.

The Millennium Falcon arrived to find the remains of Alderaan. The ship was pulled into the Death Star by a tractor beam, one that needed to be deactivated in order for the group to escape. The group infiltrated the Death Star and set out on separate missions: Kenobi located and deactivated the tractor beam, while Skywalker, Solo, and Chewbacca made their way to Death Star's detention level to rescue Organa once they learned she was aboard. Together with the princess, the group fought against Imperial forces and escaped the detention level. Kenobi, meanwhile, came face to face with Darth Vader in a final confrontation between the one-time Master and Padawan. The others returned to the Millennium Falcon where they saw Kenobi fighting Vader. To allow the group to escape, Kenobi sacrificed himself; Vader killed the Jedi Master, and Kenobi became one with the Force.

Having escaped the Death Star, the Millennium Falcon&mdash;upon which the Empire, on Vader's suggestion, had placed a homing beacon to track the vessel&mdash;destroyed pursing TIE/LN starfighters and made its way to the Great Temple of Massassi. Organa delivered the stolen Death Star plans to the Alliance, and General Jan Dodonna presented a plan for how the Rebels could destroy the Death Star with a single proton torpedo shot into a two meter-wide exhaust port. This led to the Battle of Yavin, with Rebel fighter squadrons fighting their way through Imperial defenses in an attempt to reach the exhaust port. Skywalker, piloting a T-65 X-wing starfighter, was the only starfighter to reach the exhaust port. He was pursued by Darth Vader, but Vader and his flanking TIE fighters were fought off by the Millennium Falcon. Skywalker fired the shot that destroyed the Death Star, and he, Solo, and Chewbacca were hailed as heroes.

Behind the scenes
The secret Rebel mission to Tatooine was first depicted in Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope, compromising much of the first act of the 1977 film.

Appearances

 * Star Wars: Galactic Defense
 * Star Wars: Story Before The Force Awakens
 * Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope
 * Star Wars: Princess Leia, Part I
 * Heir to the Jedi