Jedi Civil War

"The reason the Jedi Civil War was named such was because few in the galaxy can recognize the difference between the Sith and the Jedi. To them, they are both Jedi &mdash; with different philosophies."

- Mical

The Jedi Civil War, also known as the Second Sith War and the Old Republic Insurrection , was a devastating conflict that began when the fallen Jedi Revan founded a new Sith Empire and declared himself Dark Lord of the Sith. He and his apprentice Darth Malak led a massive invasion of the Galactic Republic in the year 3,959 BBY with the aid of veterans from the Mandalorian Wars and a host of Jedi converts.

Darth Revan nearly conquered the Republic, but at the height of his power, the Jedi set a trap for him and he was captured, in part, due to the betrayal of Darth Malak. After the redemption of Revan, the death of Malak, and the destruction of the Star Forge in 3,956 BBY, the Sith were defeated and the war came to an end.

Origins
"Malak and Revan were once part of the Jedi Order, but they were young and headstrong. And against the wishes of the Council they went to battle the Mandalorians on the Outer Rim."

- Carth Onasi



In the year 3,976 BBY, the warrior people known as the Mandalorians began a brutal conquest of worlds and colonies on the brink of Republic space. Under the leadership of Mandalore the Ultimate, the Mandalorian Neo-Crusaders carved out a clan territory greater than that ruled by the Hutts in the span of little more than a decade.

The Galactic Senate initially failed to respond, choosing not to act in the defense of planets outside of the Republic's borders. The war weary senators would take no part unless the Mandalorians threatened to invade the Republic itself. Mandalore soon obliged them. In 3,963 BBY, his fleets poured into Republic Space through three invasion corridors in adjacent quadrants along the Outer Rim and sparked the Mandalorian Wars. In the opening battles of the conflict, the Republic armadas were soundly beaten, yet the Jedi Council refused the Republic's desperate pleas for aid. Though the youngest members of the Order were eager to combat the Mandalorians, their Masters would not allow it. They sensed that some unknown hand was at work behind the new war.

The Battle of Cathar would change everything. Under the leadership of Cassus Fett, Mandalore's greatest tactician, the world of Cathar was conquered and the Cathar species was enslaved and massacred. Later, it would be theorized that the flagrant attack was calculated to draw the Jedi into the conflict. The gamble paid off. Spurred by the genocide of the Cathar, the young and charismatic Jedi Knights Revan and Malak defied the Council and led a faction of the Jedi to war. They proved to be more than capable commanders in the field and rose through the ranks rapidly. Soon, they were given direct control over one-third of the entire Republic fleet. Revan used his new-found authority to spearhead the Republic war effort, and under his ingenious leadership, the all-but-defeated Republic Navy began to push the Mandalorians back.

In the first year of the war, Revan visited the Sith world of Malachor V while scouting for new outposts along the embattled Outer Rim Territories. Upon landing on the planet's surface, he was nearly destroyed by the resonance of ancient Sith power. He managed to survive the encounter through sheer force of will, but he did not escape unscathed. The dark side beckoned and Revan fell under its influence. Soon thereafter, he stumbled upon the Trayus Academy, an abandoned training center built by a mysterious Sith faction known as the "True Sith". While unearthing the planet's buried secrets, Revan learned the exact location and immense significance of the planet Korriban, the homeworld of the Sith species. Perhaps more importantly, he discovered evidence that the ancient Sith still existed beyond the boundaries of known space and continued to pose a threat to the Galaxy.



After a series of bitterly contested battles on Dxun and Althir, victory was near. A plan soon took shape in Revan's mind, a way to end the war before the Galaxy was too far weakened by the conflict. He built a new Sith training school over the crumbling ruins of the older complex on Malachor V, and used the ravenous dark side energies of that planet to bind the most trusted of his followers to his will. The resulting thralls were used to found the order of the Sith Assassins &mdash; a group that he kept secret even from Malak.

In 3,960 BBY, Revan forced a final confrontation with the Mandalorians above Malachor V. During the battle, he drew upon the Sith energies of the planet to manipulate the Jedi fighting in orbit, drawing all but one of them to the dark side. After ending the Mandalorian Wars with a crushing victory, Revan and Malak led the remainder of their forces into the Unknown Regions under the pretense of tracking down the remaining Mandalorians, but they did not come back and sent no word of their whereabouts. In time, the Republic feared them lost in some tragic disaster.

Return of the Sith
"The wars' end was simply another beginning, and what seemed a victory for the Republic was far from it."

- Kreia

"After Malachor, after the Mandalorian Wars, that's when the Sith teachings started spreading through the ranks. We knew where our loyalties lay &mdash; to the Jedi who came to help us, not the ones who sat back on Dantooine and Coruscant, watching us die."

- Atton Rand



In the following months, the Jedi received numerous unsubstantiated reports that Revan and Malak had been spotted on various Republic worlds. Later, it would be revealed that they were completing a survey of planets that they had learned were once under the dominion of the long forgotten Infinite Empire of the Rakata. Dantooine, Korriban, Manaan, Tatooine, and Kashyyyk were all visited in the hopes of finding clues to the location of an ancient Rakatan superweapon. Upon those remote worlds, Revan and Malak found the keys that would grant them access to enough power to topple the Republic&mdash;Star Maps that would lead them to the Star Forge.

Fueled by the dark side and drawing raw materials from a nearby star, the space station was an automated factory capable of manufacturing a virtually endless supply of ships, droids, and other materials of war, rapidly and on an unprecedented scale. In the hands of Revan, it would become the heart of a new Sith government. From the bridge of the Star Forge, hidden in the unmapped Rakata system, Revan founded a new Sith Empire.

Suspecting that the Mandalorian Wars were but a staged prelude to an attack by remnants of the ancient Sith, Revan decided to strike first. Believing deeply in the Sith precept of empowerment through conflict, he would attempt to conquer the galaxy in order to safeguard it, or should he fail, strengthen it through his own defeat. Revan became 'Darth' Revan and christened himself Dark Lord of the Sith. He chose his old friend Malak as his apprentice and Malak reluctantly assumed the lesser role in a grudging acknowledgment of Revan's strength. Later, some such as Kreia would postulate that Revan did not 'fall' to the dark side, but rather embraced it in the hope of saving the galaxy from the True Sith.

In 3,959 BBY, a year after their apparent disappearance, Darth Revan and Malak returned to known space at the head of a massive invasion fleet made up of stolen Republic vessels such as the Leviathan as well as numerous vessels of Rakatan design constructed by the Star Forge. They were crewed by experienced veterans and commanded by some of the finest officers that the Republic had produced including General Derred and Mon Halan. Calling themselves the Sith, they declared war on the Republic.

Invasion
"Three years ago, Revan and Malak returned at the head of a massive invasion fleet. Revan had assumed the title of Sith Lord; the hero had become a conqueror."

- Dorak



Thus began the Second Sith War, a conflict that proved even more devastating than the Great Sith War. In the first major skirmish of the war, Revan and Malak raided the shipyards on Foerost and managed to capture a large part of the Republic fleet which was in space dock. It was a crippling blow to the already diminished Republic Navy. Soon after, Darth Malak commanded Admiral Saul Karath &mdash; who had defected to the Sith cause shortly after their return to known space &mdash; to destroy the planet Telos IV in order to prove his loyalty. Karath complied, bombarding the planet &mdash; a key Republic military world &mdash; until it was left incapable of supporting life.

With Darth Revan at the helm, the Sith invasion was all but unstoppable. His Sith assassins secretly flooded into the Republic from their base on Malachor V, killing and/or abducting Jedi throughout Republic space. Revan reestablished strongholds and academies upon worlds of ancient dark side power such as Lehon, Dxun, and Korriban. In these dark places, his most faithful servants broke captured Jedi and led them to the dark side. The Sith conspired with the Czerka Corporation, one of the richest and most powerful galaxy-spanning companies of the time, to amass much-needed resources. They also secured equal footing with the Republic on the ocean planet of Manaan, thanks to the native Selkath neutrality, and so were able to export the healing agent kolto to their forces.

As the Sith's conquest continued unchecked, worlds began to secede to the Sith invasion fleet voluntarily, either out of fear of what had happened to Telos, or because they believed that the corrupt and ineffectual Republic was finally about to fall. But the Republic was not finished yet; it still had one last card to play. Feeling the time had come to intervene in galactic affairs, the Jedi decided to fight back. Time and again, the Republic armadas were saved from certain destruction by the prowess of one young Jedi: Bastila Shan. Her skills in battle meditation&mdash;a rare and potent Force technique that increased the effectiveness of friendly forces and sapped the will of the enemy&mdash;staved off many a defeat, but the war had become a conflict of attrition.



The Republic forces knew that they could not hold out forever against the seemingly infinite Sith forces. In 3,957 BBY, the desperate Republic set a trap for Revan in the hopes of engineering a rapid end to the war. Just when the Sith were on the brink of victory, Revan's command ship was invaded by a Jedi strike team during a fleet battle. Led by Bastila, the Jedi were able to corner Revan on the bridge of the Sith Lord's command ship. Ever ambitious, Malak fired upon his master's ship, hoping to destroy all of his enemies with one swift stroke, but all did not go as he had planned.

Revan was badly injured in the attack and his command ship was destroyed, but the Jedi managed to capture Revan's comatose body and escape. Bastila used the Force to save his life, thus forming a powerful Force-bond between them. The Jedi brought Revan before the Jedi Council who healed his body and reprogrammed his broken mind in an effort to mask his true identity. In so doing, they hoped that Revan's subconscious memories would lead them to the source of the Sith's seemingly endless supply of military hardware. With his aid, they would attempt to locate it and destroy it at any cost.

Darth Malak
"It's obvious that Malak is a ruthless tyrant who'll crush any one who stands in his way&hellip; just like Revan was. Experience has shown that the Sith won't stop until the Republic lies in ruins."

- Carth Onasi



In the months following the apparent death of Revan, Darth Malak crowned himself the Dark Lord of the Sith and continued his former master's war of conquest. To the dismay of the Jedi Council, Malak quickly proved himself to be just as formidable an opponent as Revan. The Sith fleets commanded by Saul Karath continued their relentless conquest of Republic territory regardless of the sudden change in leadership, yet Malak did not share Revan's vision. Whereas Revan had kept key Republic infrastructure intact for the purposes of post-war rebuilding, Malak was a believer in more brutal methods. Likely ignorant of Revan's original intentions, he preferred an all-out war of destruction and carnage.

Malak's primary objective quickly became the assassination or capture of Bastila Shan. He nearly accomplished that feat when his fleet overwhelmed and boarded her flagship Endar Spire during a Sith ambush over the world of Taris. Though her vessel was overwhelmed by a Sith boarding party made up of Sith troopers and Dark Jedi, including Darth Malak's vicious new apprentice Darth Bandon, Bastila managed to flee the battle in an escape pod. On Taris, she was soon joined by an amnesic Revan who had been enlisted as a loyal Republic agent and placed under her direct command. He had escaped the doomed Endar Spire with the aid of Captain Carth Onasi, a hero of the Mandalorian Wars and former protégé of Saul Karath, just before the vessel was destroyed.

Finding Bastila a prisoner of the Black Vulkar swoop gang, Revan staged a daring rescue. Along the way, they picked up several companions including the young Twi'lek Mission Vao, her Wookiee companion Zaalbar, utility droid T3-M4, and Mandalorian-turned-mercenary Canderous Ordo. After a fruitless quarantine and search of the planet, Darth Malak ordered Admiral Karath to destroy it. The urban centers of Taris were utterly obliterated in a hail of indiscriminate turbolaser fire, but Bastila and her party managed to escape and flee to the Jedi Enclave on Dantooine aboard a stolen smuggler vessel named the Ebon Hawk.

Bastila convinced the local Jedi council to retrain Revan in the ways of the Jedi and once again, he proved to be an exceptional student. After completing his formal training in mere weeks, he joined Bastila in an investigation of some suspicious nearby ruins. The ruins turned out to be the remnants of a Rakatan structure and inside they quickly uncovered a Star Map of the Infinite Empire – one that Revan and his apprentice had unlocked years before. Though the Map was incomplete, it contained enough uncorrupted information to point to similar maps on other worlds.

Quest for the Star Forge
"What greater weapon is there than to turn an enemy to your cause? To use their own knowledge against them?"

- Bastila Shan

Upon their return to the enclave, Revan and his party reported their findings. After deliberating, the Jedi Council tasked them with a quest of the most vital importance to the survival of the Republic&mdash;retracing Darth Revan's path to the Star Forge. Guided by a series of dreams which revealed glimpses of his dark past, Revan and his party set out on a Galaxy-spanning mission that would lead them to many far-flung worlds in search of Rakatan Star Maps.

On each planet, the dark side aura of the Rakata's ancient technology created perilous conditions which made access to the maps difficult. The crew of the Ebon Hawk were confronted with the problems of the local populace at every turn and they found themselves hunted by minions of the Sith. Under orders from Darth Malak, bounty hunters such as the infamous Calo Nord and Dark Jedi, including Darth Bandon, attempted to halt the quest for the Star Forge in its tracks, yet not all went amiss. Along the way, new allies such as Juhani, HK-47, and Jolee Bindo lent their considerable talents to the quest. With their aid, the crew of the Ebon Hawk was able to help to pacify the rampaging Sand People tribes on Tatooine, free the Wookiees from enslavement on Kashyyyk, turn the neutral Selkath against the Sith on Manaan, and throw the Sith Academy into chaos on Korriban.



After recovering data from four damaged Star Maps, the crew of the Ebon Hawk was captured by Saul Karath's command ship, the Leviathan. During interrogation, they learned that the planet Dantooine had been sacked and the Jedi enclave there had been destroyed and looted. Fortunately, Bastila and her party managed to escape from their cells before Darth Malak could arrive. They confronted Saul Karath on the bridge and he was killed in an intense fire fight.

As they fled toward the Ebon Hawk, Revan was confronted by a newly arrived Darth Malak. Malak swiftly revealed Revan's former identity, hoping to sow discord between Revan and the Jedi Masters. A vicious lightsaber duel ensued in which Bastila sacrificed herself so that Revan and the others could escape. She was captured by Malak and after being subjected to torture, she fell to the dark side and replaced the slain Darth Bandon as his apprentice. Revan was allowed little time to cope with Malak's revelation and the loss of Bastila as the quest for the Star Forge had attained an ever more pressing urgency.

Having discovered ancient Star Maps on Dantooine, Tatooine, Kashyyyk, Manaan, and Korriban, Revan and his crew were able to piece together the location of the Star Forge. They arrived in the Rakata system, but their ship was instantly disabled by a defensive distortion field and they crash landed on Lehon. After gaining the support of the friendly Rakatan Elders tribe, Revan was able to knock out the distortion field, but not before confronting a fallen Bastila. Atop the Rakatan Temple of the Ancients, Bastila attempted to entice Revan to reclaim his former title of Dark Lord of the Sith, but Revan would not be swayed.



Revan made the choice of a Jedi and rejected Bastila's pleas. Enraged, she retreated back to the Star Forge with Revan and the crew of the Ebon Hawk in hot pursuit. The Republic armadas arrived in the nick of time supported by the survivors from the Jedi Enclave on Dantooine, including Master Vandar Tokare, and a massive space battle erupted between Republic and Sith forces.

Meanwhile, with the aid of the Jedi, Revan boarded the Star Forge. After battling through fierce Sith resistance in the form of elite soldiers, Dark Jedi, and droids, he ultimately faced Bastila one last time. After defeating her in another ferocious duel, he endeavored to convince her to return to the light side by drawing on the powerful bond of love that had formed between them during the course of their quest. Persuaded, she betrayed her Sith master, and used her battle meditation to aid the Republic forces.

At long last, Revan confronted his old friend and apprentice Malak in an epic lightsaber duel on an observation platform aboard the Star Forge; even as the fleets battled in the void outside the viewport behind them. Time and again, Revan struck Malak down, but his former apprentice was not so easily beaten. He sucked the life-force from Jedi captives held in stasis to replenish his energies, but in the end even that was not enough to defeat Revan. The Jedi Civil War came to an end with the destruction of the Star Forge and the death of Darth Malak at the hands of his old master.

Aftermath
"The Jedi Civil War destroyed the Jedi. By the war's end, barely a hundred Jedi remained. Many fell in battle&hellip; and many more were seduced by Revan's teachings."

- Kreia

In the aftermath of the Jedi Civil War, the Jedi Order had weathered one of the most turbulent periods in its long history &mdash; three galaxy-spanning wars that occurred within the short span of fifty years, two of which were orchestrated by fallen members of the Order itself. Untold thousands of Jedi were killed or converted during the Great Sith War, the Mandalorian Wars, and the Jedi Civil War, and the conflicts erupted across the galaxy in such close succession that the Jedi were not given sufficient time to rebuild their numbers. It soon became apparent that the Jedi Order simply could not sustain such heavy losses over such a brief period of time. Many of the surviving Jedi had grown disillusioned with the Order as they pondered how and why so many of their number had fallen to the dark side. As a result, a steady stream of Jedi, including the Jedi Watchmen overseeing several worlds, stepped down, renounced the Order, and were never heard from again. By the year 3,953 BBY, the Jedi Order had disbanded entirely.

In 3,955 BBY, a year after the end of the war, Revan journeyed to the Outer Rim aboard the Ebon Hawk. Having recovered his lost memory, Revan recalled the dangerous threat posed by the ancient 'True Sith' and he returned to the secret outposts that he had established during Mandalorian Wars in the hopes of finding clues to their current whereabouts. After visiting Malachor V once more, he abruptly abandoned the Ebon Hawk with the droids T3-M4 and HK-47, and disappeared from known space, thus shocking members of both the Sith and the Jedi Order who were avidly awaiting his return.

He bade farewell to the nine comrades who had accompanied him on his quest, knowing that none whom he loved could accompany him to the places he had to walk. Revan entrusted the Republic's safety to the recently promoted Admiral Carth Onasi, left the loyal Canderous Ordo on the Outer Rim where could rebuild the scattered Mandalorian clans as Mandalore, and he bid farewell to Bastila Shan. "It would have helped," Kreia, Revan's former Jedi Master, would later remark, "had he made her understand. But she was always strong-willed, that one, and did not understand war as Revan did."

"In one standard month the Republic will collapse. Not due to secession or war, but simply because it lacks the infrastructure to support itself."

- G0-T0 (circa 3,951 BBY)

Though the war was over, the Galactic Republic continued to hover on the brink of total ruin. After a decade of fighting desperately for its survival, the government's resources were depleted, and its resolve was deeply shaken. The Republic was stretched to the breaking point, unstable, and extremely vulnerable. Believing the surviving remnants of the ancient Sith would take advantage of the situation, Revan left for the Unknown Regions hoping to find a way to prevent an imminent attack. In his absence, the next threat to galactic security revealed itself, but the strike did not come from the Unknown Regions. It came from the past.

After the death of Malak and the destruction of the Star Forge, the infrastructure of the Sith Empire disintegrated. Most of the Dark Jedi who had survived the war wiped themselves out in struggles for dominance, yet five years after the Jedi Civil War's conclusion, scattered remnants of Revan's Empire remained entrenched in secret places of power. With time, they regrouped and new leaders emerged to guide them. On the ancient Sith world of Malachor V, Revan's Sith assassins still lingered. In the heart of the Trayus Academy, the Trayus Core, an alliance was forged between Darth Nihilus and Darth Sion, former apprentices of Darth Traya. Waging a shadow war, the new Sith Triumvirate battled with only one goal in mind: the complete and utter annihilation of the Jedi Order. They manipulated events from the darkness, causing local conflicts on key Republic planets. These worlds, if left to fall, would mean a quick and decisive end to the Republic. However, a Jedi Exile was about to return to known space to combat them&hellip;

Battles



 * Battle of Foerost
 * Bombing of Telos IV
 * Capture of Darth Revan
 * Attack on the Endar Spire
 * Battle of Taris
 * Battle of Kashyyyk
 * Attack on Dantooine
 * Skirmish on Korriban
 * Battle of Rakata Prime

Behind the scenes

 * According to Chris Avellone, the retroactively applied name "Jedi Civil War" came from Obsidian Entertainment, and it was approved by LucasArts and Lucasfilm on the first pass. As the war was primarily fought between the Republic and the (formerly Republic) Sith Empire however, it could be thought of as a galactic civil war in which Jedi, both light and dark, played vital roles on both sides.
 * Many of the details of the latter part of the Jedi Civil War are determined by player choices in Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic. While the canon version of the story features a redeemed Revan who becomes the savior of the galaxy, there is also a dark-side ending in which Revan can reclaim the title of Dark Lord of the Sith after slaying Malak.

Appearances

 * Shadows and Light
 * Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 5: Commencement, Part 5
 * Knights of the Old Republic: Opportunities
 * Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic
 * Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords
 * Darth Bane: Path of Destruction
 * Bloodlines