Orbit/Legends

Orbit was the second phase in a planetary assault and covered the the gaining control of the orbital space around the target planetary system and the strategic orbital placement of the units in the invations fleet.

Two types of orbit
According to military strategist Michael Unther of the Galactic Empire, there were two main tactics within this face: objective orbit and siege orbit.

Objective orbit
Objective orbit consisted in placing the entire invasion fleet in the space above one single objective like a capital or a starport. This would allow the invasion fleet to target keypoints while remaining safe from raids by small groups of defending ships, but also inly allowed for the control of smaller areas. Moreover, this strategy did not allow the invasion fleet to control enemy supply lines. One strategy to reduce the number of objectives was simply to bombard cities and starports as well as industrial facilities.

Siege orbit
In a siege orbit, the units in the fleet are placed around the planet so as to prevent enemy ships from leaving an entering. Siege orbits thus reduced the number of logistic assets of the defenders and also allowed for the bombardment enemy ground forces whereever the would concentrate.

Unther considered this a more risky alternative to the objective orbit, and argued that the orbital siege at the Battle of Hoth was an example of the weaknesses of siege orbits as Darth Vader's invasion force were somewhat handicapped due to Admiral Ozzel's mistake during the approach phase. Because the fleet came out ot hyperspace too close to the Hoth system, the fleet units had to rush to get to their assigned positions, giving them little time for deplpoying fighter escorts. Several Rebel ships managed to excape the system before several Imperial vessels had reached their planetary orbital posistions

Defending forces
An important aspect of this phase was, according to Unther, knowledge of the defending forces, as there were several different ways to defend a system from planetary assault. The unorthodox strategies of Carigan at the Battle of Bryx caused severe problems for the Imperial invasion fleet. The most common type of planetary defense, however, was the starfighter-based space-snipe strategy.

Appearances

 * The Empire Strikes Back