Grievous/Legends

"I am Grievous, warlord of the Kaleesh and Supreme Commander of the armies of the Confederacy. And I am not a droid!"

- Grievous

Grievous, born as Qymaen jai Sheelal, was the Supreme Commander of the Droid Armies of the Confederacy of Independent Systems during the Clone Wars.

His body was a fusion of a powerful robotic structure and an organic brain, nervous system, and sensory organs. Brilliant golden eyes with black, reptilian pupils and red-raw sockets were the only visible reminder of his organic past as a Kaleesh warlord.

Grievous was a cold and calculating general, a brilliant strategist, and a cunning military mastermind. He was known as one of the greatest Jedi hunters and a collector of the lightsabers of fallen Jedi, which he used in battle with his foes. It is known that he had killed over fifty Jedi.

The general used his body's dexterity and mechanical forearms to gain an advantage in lightsaber combat. By dividing his six-fingered mechanical forearms, Grievous was able to wield four lightsabers simultaneously. He also was able to use his feet to hold two more while being supported with repulsorlifts built into his legs. His standard speed was three strikes per limb per second, and he could increase his speed to at least twenty total strikes per second, allowing him to overwhelm most foes instantly.

Grievous traveled with a cadre of droid bodyguards known as IG-100 MagnaGuards, who wielded dangerous electrostaffs made from lightsaber-resistant phrik alloy.

Early life
"And judging from the cloak we found, you are a Kaleesh General, are you not?"

- San Hill to Grievous



Though he would achieve his greatest infamy as the cyborg General Grievous, Qymaen jai Sheelal was originally an organic being, a Kaleesh. These were the reptilian natives of Kalee, a world torn by famine and war that the justice of the Galactic Republic never touched. For generations, Kalee had been assaulted without respite by a technologically superior insectoid species, the aggressive Yam'rii (referred to by the Kaleesh as the "Huk", or "soulless bugs"), who coveted the Kaleesh as slaves.

Sheelal was born on a world still embroiled in this brutal conflict, known as the Huk War, so it was, perhaps, inevitable that he grew up hating the Huk. Sheelal's father, seeking a useful outlet for his son's anger, taught him how to handle a slugthrower rifle. The young Sheelal proved himself an excellent marksman, with a mind as finely honed as any weapon; by eight years of age he had already become an expert sniper, with more than forty Huk kills to his credit. By the age of twenty-two, he had slain so many Huk that the Kaleesh people considered Sheelal a demigod.

Sheelal's closest comrade was a fellow Kaleesh warrior and mercenary, Ronderu lij Kummar. According to legend, his relationship with this wild and skilled swordswoman had its beginnings in a dream, in which Sheelal saw himself slaying a wild mumuu in the Kunbal jungle with Lig swords. So taken was he with this vision that he set out in his mumuu hunting mask to kill one in reality, but instead of finding a mumuu in the jungle, he saw Kummar, and realized that the slayer in his dream had not been himself, but the woman standing before him in a karabbac mask and wielding twin Lig swords. The two of them were, therefore, considered living manifestations of the cryptic Kaleesh parable Sheelal, or The Dreamer/The Dreamt One.



The exact nature of their relationship is uncertain, even now. Some say Kummar was Sheelal's long lost half-sister; some say she was actually his lover. Whatever the truth, their bond, once forged, was considered absolute and sacred. Kummar taught Sheelal to wield a sword, and in turn he introduced her to the powerful Czerka Outland rifle. Both clad in masks, Kummar with her karabbac skull and Sheelal with his mumuu skull (inherited from his father, who had died fighting the Huk), the two warriors became legends, twin demigods blessed by their ancestors. Together they mercilessly cut through the Huk invaders in countless campaigns.

Unfortunately, while they were invincible together, they were less so when fighting apart. In one engagement on the beaches of Kalee, the two of them were separated. Kummar died violently on the Huks' barbed shears, and her body vanished into the Jenuwaa Sea. Sheelal, unable even to retrieve her from the waters, was driven to the bottommost depths of despair, a horrible psychotic depression, as if he himself had been pierced by the Huk and his soul had slipped out of the breach. Inconsolable, he set off on a dangerous journey across the ocean to Abesmi, an island-monolith far from the mainland. There, he beseeched the gods to raise her from her watery grave just so he might see her one final time, but the gods remained silent.

Sheelal did what he could to bury his grief. He ended up taking ten wives and siring thirty children, but none of them, spouse or child, seemed to be able to fill the void Kummar's death had left in him. Eventually, he realized that it was his destiny to mourn her for as long as he lived. With this realization, Qymaen jai Sheelal cast off his old identity, adopting a name more appropriate to a being destined to grieve forever, and, even more terribly, who was determined that he would not do so alone. He would be General Grievous and would be heart-broken for the rest of his life.

Becoming a cyborg
"Who am I? I am the future!"

- General Grievous to Asajj Ventress

In the service of San Hill


Gathering to his side a group of equally bloodthirsty Kaleesh elite, the Izvoshra, Grievous became a vicious warlord and managed to force the Huk from Kalee. But his bitterness did not end with that triumph, and he pushed them further back, storming their colony worlds. His vicious attacks and mass destruction of entire Huk planets ensured Kaleesh victory&mdash;until the Huks unexpectedly turned to the Republic for help. Jedi Knights, sent to stop the war, sided with the Huks, and hefty fines and embargoes came down upon the Kaleesh. Kalee ended up in poverty, and hundreds of thousands of Kaleesh starved and died.

The arrival of San Hill, Chairman of the InterGalactic Banking Clan, brought an opportunity to Grievous. Hill saw Grievous's potential as an IGBC "collection agent", and in exchange for his services, the Banking Clan offered to take on Kalee's massive debt, thus helping his people overcome the effects of the embargo. Grievous felt disgust at the notion of being a glorified leg-breaker for a soulless megacorporation, but he understood what the agreement would mean for his people, and besides, there was something in this innate warrior that needed to keep fighting&mdash;if not the Huk, then someone, somewhere. Eventually he agreed, taking command of the Clan's private army of droid enforcers.

The IGBC kept its promise, alleviating Kalee's deficit and resuscitating its trade. In exchange, Grievous became an extremely effective enforcer. It was through his efforts that the IGBC aggressively collected overdue credits from Ord Mantell, and seized Phlut Design Systems when the company defaulted. But he found he missed the comforts of his former life; he wanted his old elite, the Izvoshra, but apart from himself, the Banking Clan would not hire Kaleesh. He would have to make do with droids, but, having no confidence in the IGBC's basic battle droids, he demanded more intelligent models to take the place of his elite. With Dooku's permission, Hill consented and began production on the IG-100 MagnaGuards. Grievous, at first, was disgusted with the droids because they were completely mindless. He soon demanded they be reprogrammed to watch him in combat and learn how to fight like his old comrades in his elite Huk-killing team several years before.

The fall of Martyr


Soon, however, Grievous learned that the Huk had vandalized sacred Kaleesh burial grounds on the colony worlds, and that the Republic had done nothing. This news reawakened his desire to act directly in defense of his people, so he abandoned his contract with the Banking Clan and returned to Kalee to avenge the desecration. San Hill was far from pleased. He considered ordering Grievous's assassination, but he feared the vengeance the Kaleesh would take if he survived. Instead, Hill conspired with Poggle the Lesser, the Archduke of Geonosis, and with their mutual allies, Darth Sidious and Count Dooku, to arrange Grievous's permanent servitude.

On Kalee, Grievous and his Izvoshra boarded his troop shuttle, Martyr. They set off to resume the Huk War, unaware that Dooku, Hill, and Poggle had planted an ion bomb aboard, and rigged Grievous's pilot seat to enable remote-guided ejection. The resulting explosion sent Martyr plunging into the Jenuwaa Sea. Dooku's remote command ejected Grievous from the wreck at the last moment, but all his Izvoshra perished in the crash. His body, hemorrhaging and in shock, was dragged from the water, and Dooku used a blast of Force lightning to keep him from succumbing to cardiac arrest while en route to Geonosis. It was then that Dooku first planted the idea that the Jedi themselves were responsible for this attack in Grievous's mind. Then, MagnaGuards dragged him to a nearby shuttle, where FX-series medical assistant droids worked to stabilize his condition during the journey. Dooku, in the meantime, traveled to his homeworld of Serenno, to retrieve one more important component in his plan.

Transformation
"More machine than alive, Grievous is&mdash;though more dangerous for it."

- Yoda



Grievous had suffered near-fatal injuries, rendering the body that had survived many battles useless, or so he was told. Planted evidence pointed to a Republic plot. In truth, Grievous once again proved his resilience, and additional injuries had to be added after the crash to make his body as broken as was claimed. San Hill repeated his proposal, including a promise to replace Grievous's broken body. Desiring vengeance against the Galactic Republic and the Huk, he agreed on the condition that his mind would not be tampered with. This was a half-hearted promise at best, as the lies Dooku told Grievous had already destroyed his hold on reality.

Dooku provided blood from the frozen body of Jedi Master Sifo-Dyas as a means of keeping Grievous's body alive during his transit to Geonosis, where Poggle the Lesser and his Geonosian scientists implanted his brain and eyes into a duranium alloy body reminiscent of a Krath war droid, complete with LX-44 robotic legs. His vital organs were housed in a synthskin gutsack impervious to vacuum. The Geonosians would also alter his brain, both to trim away disturbing memories (while enhancing his rage centers) and to enhance his equilibrium, allowing him to better employ his newfound agility. Internal implants were also placed in his eyes to sharpen his vision and to protect them from the vacuum of space. While the midi-chlorian-rich blood of Sifo-Dyas may have played a critical role in maintaining Sheelal's life, the Kaleesh saw it as a personal failure that the transfusion did not also give him a degree of sensitivity to the Force. To San Hill and his allies, however, the experiment was a phenomenal success. Qymaen jai Sheelal had become General Grievous in form as well as spirit. The same droids and techniques used to rebuild Grievous would later be used to transform Anakin Skywalker into Darth Vader.

The cyborg project was funded by San Hill to create a military leader that could counter Count Dooku's growing political influence in the Separatist movement, although he presented the finished General Grievous as a twisted gift to Dooku. Though taken aback by his appearance, Dooku was pleased and bestowed upon Grievous the title "Supreme Commander of the Droid Armies", and planned to use him in his efforts to conquer the Republic. He presented him with his first lightsaber, the weapon of Sifo-Dyas.

Grievous was disgusted by his new droid body and took Dooku's appointment as Supreme Commander of the Droid Armies as an insult. He slaughtered the MagnaGuards in defiance, exclaiming that he was not like them, not a droid. He further rebelled by still displaying some of his Kaleesh heritage by adorning himself and his MagnaGuards with masks and cloaks in styles closely resembling those found amongst his people. Grievous, however, would soon come to highly respect both Dooku and Sidious, considering them the Confederacy's only "necessary" political leadership.

The beginning of the war
"Stop using standard attacks, use the unorthodox!"

- Dooku

Grievous was first let loose in the Geonosian catacombs during the Battle of Geonosis where he safeguarded the Separatist leaders from Jedi and clone trooper companies; he left none alive to tell of his existence. Dooku, impressed with the general's performance at Geonosis, trained Grievous in the art of lightsaber combat, which Grievous took to at a rapid pace.

Learning all the seven classic forms of Jedi arts&mdash;including the rarely seen Makashi and Juyo&mdash;Grievous quickly surpassed all the other apprentices of Dooku in terms of individual combat. Despite his obvious prowess, and the time and resources expended to creating him, Dooku still viewed him as second to the Chiss general Sev'rance Tann. It was only after Tann's death one month after Geonosis that Grievous truly began to come into his own.

The general revealed
"Jedi, you are surrounded, your armies decimated. Make peace with the Force now, for this is your final hour. But know that I, General Grievous, am not completely without mercy. I will grant you a warrior's death. Prepare."

- Grievous to Ki-Adi Mundi and several other Jedi during the Battle of Hypori

Grievous's first public appearance against the Republic was at the Battle of Hypori, where he defeated a team of seven Jedi Knights, including Council members Ki-Adi-Mundi and Shaak Ti, and obliberated an entire Republic task force. These two, along with Aayla Secura and K'Kruhk, were the only survivors of the battle, as a rescue team comprised of ARC Captain Fordo and several other Advanced Recon Commandos, sent to Hypori by Obi-Wan Kenobi, arrived before Grievous could kill them. Had the clones not arrived, the remaining Jedi would have likely been killed.

Six months after the Battle of Geonosis, Count Dooku tested the General by pitting him against Asajj Ventress and Durge onboard the Count's Trenchant space station. Grievous successfully humiliated both Separatist commanders, thus showing Count Dooku he was worthy of the position of Supreme Commander of the Droid Armies. Soon the entire Republic would tremble before Grievous's brutality and strategic prowess, and his skill at killing Jedi Knights would have the HoloNet News networks dubbing him "The Knight Slayer".

Victorious on all fronts
"So, the Republic would have the Galaxy believe that its heart is secure. Today's events, however, show that there is nothing that can stop our forces from total victory."

- Grievous, referring to the terrifying invasion of Duro by the General's forces



Months later, Grievous put into motion Operation Durge's Lance, a major Separatist campaign whose goal was the complete conquest of the Core Worlds. Hundreds of planets along the Corellian Trade Spine fell before his forces, including the major world of Duro, whose surrender Grievous personally supervised by forcing a public surrender from Hoolidan Keggle in a Galaxy-wide HoloNet transmission. Grievous was also responsible for the bombing of the heavily populated and urbanized planet Humbarine, one of the founding members of the Galactic Republic, during an hour-long orbital bombardment by the Separatist starfleet under his flagship, Invisible Hand, which resulted in the fragementation of the planet's crust and presumably the death of most of its populance. He also released the Loedorvian Brain Plague into the Weemell Sector, which destroyed Republic armies and nearly all Humans there. Due to these acts of wanton destruction, Grievous soon became an avatar of terror in the eyes of the citizens of the Republic, as he won battle after battle.

For three years, he led the CIS to victories on Banvhar Station, Nadiem, Togoria, Vandos, and Belderone.

In 20 BBY, Grievous baited the Republic forces to Vandos by kidnapping Ambassador Quiyyen. Jedi Knights T'chooka D'oon and Jmmaar were killed in the assault, though the Republic was successful in securing Quiyyen. This led to T'chooka's Padawan, Flynn Kybo, gathering a group of other Jedi, including B'dard Tone and Codi Ty, to take revenge on Grievous, something the Jedi Council hardly approved of. They eventually tracked him down to the moon Belsus in the Anoat system and attacked. While Codi rescued a group of younglings Grievous had captured, B'dard and Flynn dueled with Grievous himself; both of them were killed. Seven months later, on Boz Pity, Grievous easily killed Soon Baytes. With a lot more effort, he then killed Jedi Council member Adi Gallia.



During the Second Battle of Xagobah, Grievous dueled young Boba Fett and nearly killed him. Fett only survived because he faked his own death. The General hastily retreated the planet with Wat Tambor before the Republic's clone troopers burst through the citadel.

Endgame
"If you are to succeed in combat against the best of the Jedi, you must have fear, surprise, and intimidation on your side. For if any one element is lacking it would best for you to retreat. You must break them before you engage them. Only then will you ensure victory and have your trophy."

- Count Dooku to Grievous

Towards the end of the war, he led his flagship, Invisible Hand, and the rest of the Confederacy starfleet in an all out assault on the Republic capital, Coruscant, using secret hyperspace routes given to him by Darth Sidious. While a massive battle raged in space and planetside between Confederate and Republic forces, Grievous led an assault on 500 Republica with intelligence provided by Darth Sidious. In pursuit of Palpatine, he dueled Mace Windu atop a speeding mag-lev train, the duel ending with Grievous being pushed off the train. However, he was saved by a hijacked LAAT/i. He then reached the hardened bunker of the Supreme Chancellor, with six of his MagnaGuards in tow, and accessed it using codes provided by Darth Sidious. He then cut a bloody path of destruction through the Chancellor's personal bunker, killing four of Palpatine's Jedi protectors (including Roron Corobb and Foul Moudama) and numerous clones before kidnapping the Chancellor.



As he fled, Jedi Master Mace Windu Force crushed the plates covering Grievous's internal organ sac, injuring his lungs and aggravating the General's already irritating wheezing and coughing problems; a result of his organic form not taking well to his cyborg implants. Though it could probably have been fixed, this crippling blow injured Grievous for the rest of his life&mdash;which would not be long.

Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi, fresh from victory on Tythe, got wind of what had happened and set off to rescue Palpatine. The Jedi boarded Invisible Hand after fighting their way through the massive battle and killed Darth Tyranus and escaped with the Supreme Chancellor, but the rescue mission was an elaborate trap. The two Jedi were soon entrapped in a energy shield, and then surrounded by droids who brought them before Grievous in Invisible Hand's bridge. "And this time, you won't escape."

- Obi-Wan Kenobi

While Grievous gloated, the Jedi managed to uncuff themselves while R2-D2 provided a distraction, and defeated Grievous's IG-100 MagnaGuards. The general then shattered the front window of the cruiser, in order to escape the deterioting ship and kill the two Jedi. Obi-Wan, Anakin, and the Chancellor managed to stay in the ship, but Grievous was sucked into space. Since he was almost completely mechanical, the general could survive in space.



He used a grappling hook installed in his arm latch onto the hull of the ship and fled in one of the escape pods, which was later picked up by a Lucrehulk-class battleship. Realising that his objective was failed, the General and his fleet retreated. The general then managed to board his Sheathipede-class shuttle and head for the recently secured planet Utapau in the Outer Rim Territories, where the Separatist Council was hiding. "General Grievous will run and hide as he always does. He's a coward."

- Mace Windu

With Count Dooku's death, Grievous was now the Separatist Head of State. Under the direct order of Dooku's master, Darth Sidious, he relocated the council to the planet Mustafar while he stayed on Utapau, waiting for the arrival of Obi-Wan Kenobi, having been warned by Sidious. Though Nute Gunray and the other council members doubted Grievous's ability to lead, they followed his orders, leaving just before Obi-Wan Kenobi's arrival. "I have doubts about your ability to keep us safe."

- Nute Gunray

Death of Grievous
"Army or not, you must realize&hellip; you are doomed!" "Oh, I don't think so."

- General Grievous and Obi-Wan Kenobi



General Kenobi eventually caught up with Grievous on Utapau with a fleet of Venator-class Star Destroyers in orbit. Still slightly weak and jarred from his encounter with Windu, he immediately revealed his four arms&mdash;something he usually kept a secret&mdash;in an all-out assault. During the duel, Grievous began to grow frustrated with his inability to penetrate Kenobi's Form III defense, and his offense began to grow sloppy. Kenobi took advantage of this and altered the angle of his parries to cut Grievous's wrists instead of blocking his blades. Grievous lost two of his hands to Kenobi before Clone Commander Cody and his clone troopers ambushed the droid army on Utapau. Fighting broke out all over Pau City between droid and clone forces.

Grievous fled on his wheel bike, presumably not wishing to continue with the battle, pursued by Obi-Wan on a varactyl named Boga. After a prolonged chase and running duel, Kenobi caught up with Grievous on his private landing dock, hidden in a small, nearby sinkhole. As they fought hand-to-hand, Grievous showed that he was obviously the superior fighter, making excellent use of his mechanical body. After striking him a few times, Grievous tossed Kenobi off the platform, but the Jedi managed to catch hold of the edge. Grievous, deprived of most of his arsenal, snatched his electrostaff and headed for Obi-Wan. However, during the fight, Kenobi had pulled one of Grievous's chest plates off, revealing the synth-skin gutsack holding Grievous's remaining organs. Using the Force, Kenobi called Grievous's blaster to his outstretched hand. He fired five shots into the general's gutsack just as the Grievous was about to finish him off with an electrostaff. Grievous's flammable organic components burst into flames, charring him from the inside out.

His mechanical corpse lay on the Utapaun landing platform, never again to hold any organic material or life. General Grievous, amongst the greatest foes of the Jedi Order, was dead.

A partial rebirth


"Am I more in fact than just a droid? Am I alive, and perhaps&hellip; even the reincarnation of Grievous?"

- N-K Necrosis's thoughts

Following the Declaration of a New Order, clone troopers recovered Grievous's body, transporting it and his captured starfighter to one of Emperor Palpatine's secret storehouses on Utapau. There it would remain to collect dust for years, until the cyberneticist Nycolai Kinesworthy used the body of the Confederacy's greatest General for the N-K Project, to create the highly advanced droid N-K Necrosis.

This war droid enjoyed a brief life in the Myyydril Caverns on Kashyyyk, before being destroyed by an anonymous group of spacers. The combatants looted the droid's remains, taking its weaponry and anything else they deemed valuable. The facemask ended up on the Invisible Market, where it would be purchased for its artistic properties by a high-ranking Imperial admiral&mdash;purported to be none other than Grand Admiral Thrawn.

Legacy
As of the New Republic era, Grievous had entered into his species's religious pantheon, and was worshiped as a deity on Kalee.

Talents and abilites
"Unstoppable. He is unstoppable."

- K'Kruhk



Grievous hunted Jedi for sport and kept his victims' lightsabers as trophies of his superiority within his cloak. Taught all the lightsaber combat forms by Dooku, he developed a personalized unorthodox fighting form, involving lightning-fast attacks designed to overwhelm his enemies. His mechanical enhancements gave him an edge in close-quarter combat, enabling him to hold his own against several Jedi all at once, although after his encounter with Mace Windu his abilities would downplay, perhaps due to loss of confidence or damage to his cybernetic systems.

Each of his six-fingered arms could split in two. Consequently, Grievous use an array of four limbs, each armed with a lightsaber. Grievous could also spin these arms in a whirling storm of deadly lacerating light that few could withstand. Grievous was also able to spin his torso and his wrists in a 360 degree motion at extremely fast speeds continuously, effectively becoming a walking lightsaber buzzsaw. In addition to this, he also has repulsor lifts built into his legs and his feet can double as hands, allowing him to wield six lightsabers all at once.

Generally, he entered into combat only against opponents he deemed worthy while he usually preferred to let his electrostaff-wielding bodyguard droids do most of the fighting, although he would sometimes fight involuntarily if the situation demanded it.

Jedi kills
"Your lightsabers will make a fine addition to my collection."

- Grievous to Obi-Wan Kenobi and Anakin Skywalker onboard Invisible Hand

Cutting a swath of destruction across the Galaxy during the Clone Wars, Grievous personally murdered as many as one hundred Jedi, collecting dozens of lightsabers as personal trophies&mdash;despite his hatred for the Jedi Order, his past as a swordsman gave him an appreciation of the craftsmanship involved in their construction. "He has murdered hundreds of our brothers and sisters."

- Flynn Kybo to Yoda

The following are just a handful of the slain:

Aside from these individuals, Grievous's collection was known to include lightsabers belonging to at least five beings he did not personally kill&mdash;Aayla Secura, Shaak Ti, K'Kruhk, Sifo-Dyas, and Darth Zannah.

Behind the scenes



 * General Grievous was developed for Revenge of the Sith as a powerful new villain on the side of the Confederacy. The initial instructions that director George Lucas gave the Art Department were very open-ended: "a droid general." From that vague direction, the artists developed a lot of explorations, some purely mechanical, some not, for General Grievous's look.


 * The initial design for General Grievous was done by Warren Fu. That initial sketch was refined and made into a foot-tall maquette sculpture. That was further refined when it was made in to a realistic computer-generated model by Industrial Light and Magic. This was one of the most complicated models ever created by Industrial Light and Magic, with many parts of differing physical qualities. General Grievous is completely computer-generated imagery in the movie. On set, Duncan Young read the lines off-screen, while Kyle Rowling wore a bluescreen or a greenscreen suit to act out the fights with Obi-Wan Kenobi.


 * Grievous was first "revealed" to the public in Chapter 20 of the Star Wars: Clone Wars cartoon.


 * In his first appearance in Chapter 20, Grievous can be seen holding a lightsaber with one foot while he is holding two other lightsabers in both of his hands. The reason that he is not using all of his arms is probably because the idea of General Grievous having four arms was not created yet. In addition, Grievous has only five fingers per palm in the series.


 * In the Clone Wars cartoon, he was voiced by John Di Maggio and Richard McGonagle; for Revenge of the Sith, the Revenge of the Sith video game and Star Wars: Battlefront II, he was voiced by Matthew Wood.


 * He was initially going to be voiced in Revenge of the Sith by actor Gary Oldman; however, he later learned that he was unable to do so, as the movie was being made outside of the Screen Actors Guild, of which he is a member.




 * The reason for Grievous's cough actually is more complicated than the initial reason planned during production of the last Star Wars film. During the production of Revenge of the Sith, George Lucas came into work one day with a cough, and decided that it would be amusing to record it and use it on the new Episode III villain. In-universe, the initial reason for the cough was that cybernetic technology wasn't advanced enough at the time. Palpatine had in fact injured Grievous and reconstructed him as an experiment with this technology. The cough also foreshadows the trademark breathing of Darth Vader. Another reason was given in Clone Wars Volume II, where Mace Windu crushed Grievous's chest with the Force, and Grievous coughs after the attack. The reason for the cough is a source of great confusion for fans, as either the cough or Grievous's damaged chest were presented in at least three different Expanded Universe sources (Deep Forest, Star Wars: Obsession, and Clone Wars Volume II, all three of which take place prior to Revenge of the Sith). The cough simply grew worse and more frequent, culminating with Windu's strike, which led to the almost constant violent coughing we see in the final film.


 * In the audio commentary for Clone Wars Volume II, it is revealed that the inspiration for Grievous's fighting style came from more exotic martial arts such as capoeira.


 * The outer color of Grievous's cloak clearly underwent last-minute change. The promotional art, comic books (until very close to the film's release date), and especially action figures all featured a bright white cape with a red interior right up to the release of Revenge of the Sith. The film, however, depicts Grievous's cape to have a very dark gray, indeed, almost black outer side (with a hint of green in some sequences, but this may be due to reflection). It is noteworthy that even two shots of the finished film itself still retain the uncorrected white-colored garment: first, when the distant Grievous is stalking along the exterior of Invisible Hand and drops into an escape pod; and then in the following shot in which the General descends through the hatch with his cloak billowing out behind his head. A recent Hasbro action figure, essentially a repainted reissue of an earlier sculpt, has featured the "corrected" dark gray cloak.


 * On October 25th, 2005, the official Star Wars website released a Halloween-themed audiocast featuring Star Wars sound effects along with new dialogue specifically recorded for the file by Matthew Wood. The file is only available to Hyperspace members.


 * Though the canonicity of a pronunciation is debatable, Abel G. Peña, author of the article revealing Grievous's birth name, has stated that he considers the name to be pronounced "Ky-Main High She-lall".




 * In Episode III, Grievous uses four lightsabers, two of which were the same hilt design as Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi, even though they still possessed theirs. The other two are supposed to be those of Adi Gallia, who was killed during the Battle of Boz Pity, and Ki-Adi-Mundi, although he was still alive.


 * In Labyrinth of Evil, it is stated that Grievous had repulsorlifts on his legs. If this is so, then Grievous could actually use six lightsabers; however, there is no canonical evidence of him utilizing this technique.


 * In Clone Campaigns, the expansion pack to Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds, General Sev'rance Tann is identified as the leader of the Separatist Droid Army; thus, it seems to have been established that Grievous inherited the position of Supreme Commander from Tann upon her death on Krant at the hand of Jedi Master Echuu Shen-Jon. However, no source has given Tann the title.


 * While Grievous can deflect blaster bolts (as shown in General Grievous 3), some fans have debated over whether Grievous could actually do so, saying that Force-sensitivity was required. Since the comic is canon, it is now known that Grievous can do such a thing without being Force-sensitive. This ability can also be seen in Star Wars: Battlefront II.


 * In the video game Star Wars: Republic Commando, Grievous makes a quick appearance on Kashyyyk. However, before the player can get a closer look at him, he escapes in his ship.