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"I don't have anyone named Kho Phon Farrus on record. That's not the name on your Imperial I.D."
"It's… out of date. I go by Kho now."
"Well, I'm sorry, but if your name doesn't match your chain code, then I'm afraid I can't help you."
―The registrar at the University of Bar'leth refuses to admit an incoming student over an invalid chain code[5]

A chain code, also known as a chaincode or, in the time of the Empire, an Imperial I.D., was a type of identification marker that contained biographical information on an individual. Attuned to a subject's specific bio-metrics, these markers cataloged certain features of a person and their history. They were first introduced by the fledgling Galactic Empire's Vice Admiral Edmon Rampart shortly after the Clone Wars, and continued to be used by the New Republic. Chain codes were also commonly used by bounty hunters, who used the markers in conjunction with devices known as tracking fobs to locate their targets.

Description[]

"What's the chain code?"
"We can only provide the last four digits."
"Their age? That's all you can give me?"
―Din Djarin and an Imperial client[7]

A type of identification marker,[9] chain codes identified[10] and described[9] specific bio-metric details of an individual.[10] They also described biographical information relating to the individual,[9] including the subject's age,[7] family history,[11] and criminal record.[8] The chain code, also referred to as an Imperial I.D.,[5] was made up of several numbers that displayed said information, with the final four digits signifying the subject's age.[7] Since governments like the New Republic were known to run an individual's chain code upon securing passage on registered starships, it was practice among criminals to lay low in order to avoid having the details of their codes shared.[8]

TrackingFobs-TMCh1

Tracking fobs were designed to track their victims' chain code.

The information within these markers was used by the enforcers of the Bounty Hunters' Guild, who were given access to their targets' codes upon accepting assignments. Hunters made use of devices known as tracking fobs, short-range sensors that were attuned to a code's specifics[2] and data. A tracking fob allowed a hunter to zero in on a bounty and confirm the target's identity.[9] It took an experienced hunter capable of networking for information and stalking prey to fully utilize a tracking fob.[12] After the hunter had obtained the target, dead or alive, Guild operatives would run a check on the body to ensure that it matched to the information included within the chain code.[2]

In practice, the use of chain codes on a galaxy-wide scale, as they were implemented by the Galactic Empire, enabled the reigning government to build up a database of everyone in the galaxy. In order to register citizens within the chain code network, public shuttle transport and conversion of old Galactic Republic credits into Imperial currency was locked behind a chain code, forcing people to register. Chain codes were contained in datadiscs and a programming device to make chain codes.[4] The Empire established checkpoints known as Imperial Informational Stations in spaceports throughout the galaxy to further this process.[13][14] During its early days, these codes were challenging, but not impossible, to forge, but this was made more difficult with the passage of time.[12] Despite the fall of the Empire, the New Republic,[8] the Bounty Hunters' Guild, and Gideon's Imperial remnant continued to make use of chain codes.[7] As such, the Empire's usage of chain codes continued to have an effect into the New Republic Era.[9]

History[]

Imperial implementation[]

"It's ironic. Clones wanted names instead of numbers, yet now people are signing up to be given numbers."
"It's ingenious. You could create a database to identify anyone in the galaxy."
Echo and Tech discuss the Empire's implementation of chain codes[4]
Chain code Bad Batch

The Lawquanes' chain codes being submitted for inspection

Introduced by Vice Admiral Edmon Rampart,[1] chain codes were used as a form of identification during the Imperial Era. During the early days of the Galactic Empire[4] in 19 BBY,[3] citizens of the newly formed regime were required to register for an Imperial I.D. in order to book passage off world or to convert their Republic credits into Imperial credits.[4] Many went along with it not realizing that the Empire was cataloguing its own population in order to track their movements, their background, and their everyday activities. Many believed that such information was safe in the hands of their new benevolent government, but some would come to regret that when it was used against them in various trumped-up legal charges.[15] Due to the new rule, clone deserter Cut Lawquane and his family had to receive help from Clone Force 99 to forge chain codes for them so they could book passage off of Saleucami.[4] Clone Force 99 would later forge multiple chain codes to trade with the Vanguard Axis only for the deal to fall through as a result of an altercation with the Wookiee Padawan Gungi.[16]

With the passage of time, chain codes became more difficult to forge.[12] Around 16 BBY,[17] the chain code of bounty hunter Boba Fett was encoded into a set of Mandalorian armor formerly worn by Boba's father, Jango Fett. This code was written in the Mando'a script and contained information on not only the Fetts but Jango's mentor as well.[11] During the Imperial reign, Bothans forged false chain codes that were implanted into Aqualish by Nautolan doctors. There were huge empty strings of chain codes within Imperial administration files. The only information attached to these files explained that the chain codes were initially attached to an individual, and then were later rendered obsolete with the tag "subject purged, code redundant."[15]

As the Empire hoped, the usage of chain codes permeated throughout society, and an Imperial I.D. became a requirement to perform many tasks,[1] including those not directly overseen by the galactic government. Registration within private learning institutes, for example, could not be completed without verifying an applicant's chain code. This practice caused trouble at the University of Bar'leth for incoming Alcedian student Kho Phon Farrus, whose name at the time did not match the one listed on their I.D. The issue was smoothed over by another student, Chelli Lona Aphra, who convinced the registrar that the discrepancy was a clerical error.[5] Criminal organizations, such as Crimson Dawn, made use of chain codes as well, requiring their agents to present their I.D.s before boarding the syndicate's flagship, the Vermillion.[6] Not all chose to heed Imperial precedent, however, as establishments like the Garkata Fighting Arena of Nar Shaddaa declined to verify their participants' chain codes.[18]

Under the New Republic[]

"Chain code?"
"I have a gift for the boss."
"Chain code?"
―Scout trooper AP-1982 and Greef Karga[8]
ChainCode-TMCh14

Boba Fett's chain code was embedded in his armor written in Mando'a.

Despite the practice being rolled out by the Empire,[4] the New Republic continued to make use of chain codes during its reign.[8] In 9 ABY,[19] the Mandalorian bounty hunter Din Djarin was hired by an Imperial remnant to acquire the Force-sensitive infant Grogu. The chain code provided to Djarin was fractured, only pertaining to the child's age, though the hunter located the infant on the planet Arvala-7 after also being given Grogu's last known positioning.[7] Later, Djarin's ally, Magistrate Greef Karga, was prevented from entering a city on the planet Nevarro without first presenting his chain code to a persistent scout trooper. Karga turned over a small card, which the scout trooper scanned with a rod-like device.[8]

Cara Dune, a former shock trooper of the Alliance to Restore the Republic, committed several crimes following the Galactic Civil War that carried life sentences should she be apprehended by the New Republic. Knowing the consequences of having her chain code run through official channels, she resolved to lay low on Outer Rim worlds, like Sorgan to avoid prosecution.[8] After liberating Nevarro of Imperials with Djarin and Karga, the magistrate offered Dune a position as his enforcer, promising to take care of whatever "clerical concerns" she had regarding her chain code.[20] After taking up Karga's offer, Dune went on to become a deputized marshal of the New Republic.[11]

Many years after his chain code was first encoded into his armor, the mercenary Boba Fett sought to reclaim his father's equipment, which was by that point in the hands of Din Djarin. Djarin was strongly opposed to returning the armor to Fett, as the Mandalorian Creed dictated that it rightfully belonged to the Mandalorian people. In order to convince the hunter that his claim to the armor was justified, Fett showed his chain code to Djarin on the planet Tython, proving to the man that Fett was of Mandalorian heritage.[11]

Behind the scenes[]

Chain codes were first mentioned within the first episode of the The Mandalorian, a Disney+ television series created by Jon Favreau.[7] The codes are mentioned several times throughout the first season, later appearing onscreen through a hologram of Boba Fett's code in the sixth episode of the show's second season.[11] Chain codes function similarly to real-world Social Security numbers in the United States.[14]

Appearances[]

Sources[]

Notes and references[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Star Wars Encyclopedia: The Comprehensive Guide to the Star Wars Galaxy
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Star Wars Book
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Cut and Run" takes place shortly after Order 66, which Star Wars: Galactic Atlas dates to 19 BBY.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Star Wars: The Bad Batch — "Cut and Run"
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Doctor Aphra (2020) 19
  6. 6.0 6.1 Bounty Hunters 24
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Star Wars: The Mandalorian — "Chapter 1: The Mandalorian"
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Star Wars: The Mandalorian — "Chapter 7: The Reckoning"
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "A Certain Point of View" — Star Wars Insider 222
  10. 10.0 10.1 "A Certain Point of View" — Star Wars Insider 201
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Star Wars: The Mandalorian — "Chapter 14: The Tragedy"
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Star Wars 100 Objects
  13. Star Wars: The Bad Batch — "Cornered"
  14. 14.0 14.1 StarWars.com "Cut and Run" Episode Guide | The Bad Batch on StarWars.com (backup link)
  15. 15.0 15.1 Star Wars: The Rise and Fall of the Galactic Empire
  16. Star Wars: The Bad Batch — "Tribe"
  17. Boba Fett states in "Chapter 14: The Tragedy" that his chain code was encoded into his armor twenty-five years prior to the events of the episode. StarWars.com SWCC 2019: 9 Things We Learned from The Mandalorian Panel on StarWars.com (backup link) establishes that The Mandalorian is set about five years after the events of Star Wars: Episode VI Return of the Jedi, which Star Wars: Galactic Atlas dates to 4 ABY. Therefore, the events of The Mandalorian, including Boba's appearance, must have taken place around 9 ABY. Furthermore, simple math shows that Boba's chain code was encoded into his armor around the year 16 BBY.
  18. Star Wars (2020) 13
  19. Star Wars: Timelines dates the events of "Chapter 1: The Mandalorian" and "Chapter 16: The Rescue" to 9 ABY. The events of Chapters 1 through 16 of Star Wars: The Mandalorian must therefore also take place in 9 ABY.
  20. Star Wars: The Mandalorian — "Chapter 8: Redemption"