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Click here for Wookieepedia's article on the Canon version of this subject.  This article covers the Legends version of this subject. 
"You, Trevik of the Midli of the Seventh of the Red, have betrayed me. […]"
"Calm yourself, O Queen. […] You're frightening him. At any rate, it's hardly betrayal when his actions are a deliberate and necessary part of a plan."
―The Queen of the Red and her ally, Warlord Nuso Esva[1]

Treason was the crime of acting against a legitimately recognized government or an official of that government. Traitor was the formal term for an individual that had committed treason. The definition of treason varied based on the type of government. In a dictatorship, speaking against the government or its policies could be considered treasonous behavior.

Description[]

Though some governments treated all treason equally, others made a distinction between it and high treason, very serious treason that was almost always punished by death. Such treason typically involved a direct betrayal or attack on a state official.[2]

In certain cases, a distinction was made between the crime of treason and that of sedition, the act of simply speaking against the established order, but not actually acting.[3]

History[]

Under the Galactic Republic[]

"It's treason then."
―Supreme Chancellor Palpatine[4]
DuelonCoruscant

Supreme Chancellor Palpatine considered the Jedi attempt to arrest him as treason.

As a group of Jedi Masters discussed the possible forcible removal of Supreme Chancellor Palpatine from office, Obi-Wan Kenobi stated that such an action was treason and Mace Windu replied that he was not afraid of words and that the real treason would be failure to act.[5]

When Obi-Wan Kenobi told Anakin Skywalker that the Jedi High Council agreed to his appointment as Palpatine's personal representative because they wanted him to spy on him, Skywalker described such an action as both a violation of the Jedi Code and treason, but Kenobi said it was not treason and might be the only way to save the Galactic Republic.[5]

Later, Palpatine told Skywalker he was concerned the Jedi Order was plotting treason against him and to overthrow the government. Then, when trying to convince him to join the dark side of the Force, he told him "Turn your back on treason."[5]

When the Jedi arrived to arrest him, he declared that their actions were treason before engaging them in a lightsaber duel. Palpatine, while attempting to attack Mace Windu with Force lightning, then tried to claim that the Jedi Master was a traitor to the then-recently arrived Skywalker, while Windu likewise shot back that the Supreme Chancellor was in fact the actual traitor.[4]

Under the Galactic Empire[]

Raygar High treason

Doctor Raygar was charged with high treason against the Empire.

"Several transmissions were beamed to this ship by rebel spies. I want to know what happened to the plans they sent you."
"I don't know what you're talking about. I am a member of the Imperial Senate on a diplomatic mission to Alderaan."
"You are part of the Rebel Alliance and a traitor! Take her away!"
―Darth Vader and Leia Organa[6]

Although not always directly referred to as such, the Galactic Empire considered the very existence of the Rebel Alliance treason against it and vigorously pursued anyone involved with it as traitors.[6]

In addition, the Senate, due to holding Senators sympathetic to the Rebel Alliance and/or possessing anti-Imperial sentiments was noted to have been "dangerously close" to treason via their puffery.[7]

Raygar was an archaeologist who accidentally fired at Galactic Emperor Palpatine's personal shuttle. The unusual step was taken of charging him with high treason, of which he was convicted. Palpatine then carried out his punishment personally.[8]

Journalists were often targeted by the Galactic Empire for committing treason for writing articles unfavorable to the Empire or its policies. Some of these later became members of the Erased. The penalty for treason under the Empire was often death.[9]

In 5 ABY, following the formation of the New Republic, Sate Pestage attempted to defect from the Galactic Empire and became wanted by them for high treason. He was assassinated for his treason.[10]

Under the New Republic[]

"What's important is that you need to get back here right away."
"What's wrong?"
"Admiral Ackbar has been arrested and removed from command. On charges of treason."
―Leia Organa and Han Solo[11]

In 9 ABY, Admiral Gial Ackbar, commander of the New Republic Defense Fleet was arrested and charged with treason against the New Republic.[11] However, this ultimately turned out to be a machination of Grand Admiral Thrawn of the Galactic Empire.[12]

Under the Galactic Alliance[]

Those who committed treason, unlike most other criminals, could legally be executed for their crimes.[13][14]

Under the Fel Empire[]

As the Emperor was the head of state, he had the power to delegate punishment of treason to his admirals, and they sometimes authorized Imperial forces under Darth Krayt's control to overthrow their officers, as Roan Fel was their true emperor. In the event that Krayt's troops refused, then commanders of the Fel Empire had the authority to order the execution of the traitors, such as when during the Battle of Ralltiir the life pods of the Coruscant Third Fleet were to be destroyed after they refused to yield their craft, though this was not carried out due to the betrayal of the Galactic Alliance on the grounds that this was against GA principles[15] (despite the fact that the GA itself killed those who betrayed it).[14]

Under Darth Krayt's Galactic Empire[]

Darth Krayt would destroy or pardon those who betrayed him as he saw fit.[16]

Behind the scenes[]

Much of the speech prosecuted by the Galactic Empire as "treason" is, in fact, what is traditionally considered by real-life courts as "sedition."[17] The term "sedition" does appear with the Expanded Universe and the Galactic Empire, in fact, has a branch named Sedition,[18] but the term appears far less frequently than "treason."

Appearances[]

Sources[]

Notes and references[]

External link[]

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