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Changes: Wampa

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{{Eras}}
  
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{{Species
  
{{Species
 
|image=[[File:SkywalkerWampa.jpg]]
  
|image=[[File:SkywalkerWampa.jpg]]
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*200 kilograms (Maximum recorded weight)<ref name="AbEverything" />
  
*200 kilograms (Maximum recorded weight)<ref name="AbEverything" />
 
|skincolor=
  
|skincolor=
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|haircolor=White<ref name="ESB">[[Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back|''Star Wars'': Episode V ''The Empire Strikes Back'']]</ref>
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|haircolor=[[Color|White]]<ref name="ESB">[[Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back|''Star Wars'': Episode V ''The Empire Strikes Back'']]</ref>
 
|feathers=
  
|feathers=
 
|eyecolor=
  
|eyecolor=
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|diet=Carnivore<ref name="ESB" />
  
|diet=Carnivore<ref name="ESB" />
 
|language=
  
|language=
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|members=[[Unkajo]]<ref name="SWU">''[[Star Wars: Uprising]]''</ref>}}
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|members=}}
  
 
{{Quote|Hey! Steady, girl. Hey, what's the matter? You smell something?|Luke Skywalker calms his nervous tauntaun before a wampa attack|Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back}}
  
{{Quote|Hey! Steady, girl. Hey, what's the matter? You smell something?|Luke Skywalker calms his nervous tauntaun before a wampa attack|Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back}}
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The '''wampa''', or '''wampa ice creature''', was a carnivorous, white-furred [[species]] living on the [[planet]] [[Hoth]].
 +
'''Wampas''', or '''wampa ice creatures''',{{Fact}} were carnivorous, white-furred [[species]] living on the [[planet]] [[Hoth]].
   
 
==Biology and appearance==
  
==Biology and appearance==
−
Standing at a height of three meters tall and with an average mass of 150 kilograms, the wampa was one of Hoth's top carnivorous predators. While hunting, the wampa would ambush and stun its prey, then drag it back to its cave, hang it upside down and devour the prey whenever it needed.<ref name="AbEverything" />
 +
Standing at a height of three meters and with an average mass of 150 kilograms, the wampa was one of Hoth's top carnivorous predators. While hunting, the wampa would ambush and stun its prey, then drag it back to its cave, hang it upside down and devour the prey whenever it needed.<ref name="AbEverything" />
   
 
==History==
  
==History==
 
Throughout galactic history, [[Trandoshan]] hunters often kept trophies such as wampa hide at lodges such as on [[Wasskah]].<ref name="AbEverything" />
  
Throughout galactic history, [[Trandoshan]] hunters often kept trophies such as wampa hide at lodges such as on [[Wasskah]].<ref name="AbEverything" />
   
−
During her childhood [[Jyn Erso]] owned a [[doll]] resembling a wampa.<ref name="Visual Guide">''[[Star Wars: Rogue One: The Ultimate Visual Guide]]''</ref>
 +
During her childhood [[Jyn Erso]] owned [[Abommy the Gig|a]] [[doll]] resembling a wampa.<ref name="Visual Guide">''[[Star Wars: Rogue One: The Ultimate Visual Guide]]''</ref>
   
−
In his [[Palace of Grakkus the Hutt|palace]] [[Grakkus]] the [[Hutt]] owned, among other creatures, a wampa ice creature.<ref name="SW10">''[[Star Wars 10: Showdown on the Smuggler's Moon, Part III]]''</ref>
 +
In his [[Palace of Grakkus the Hutt|palace]] [[Grakkus Jahibakti Tingi|Grakkus]] the [[Hutt]] owned, among other creatures, a wampa.<ref name="SW10">''[[Star Wars 10: Showdown on the Smuggler's Moon, Part III]]''</ref>
   
−
With the establishment of [[Echo Base]] on the remote ice world of Hoth, vicious wampas would occasionally sneak into the base in the dead of night, forcing the closure of various passageways. In an occasion the rebel [[Leia Organa]], the [[Wookiee]] [[Chewbacca]] and the [[Astromech droid]] [[R2-D2]] were involved in that similar situation.<ref name="Beasts of Echo Base">{{FOD|Beasts of Echo Base}}</ref>
 +
With the establishment of [[Echo Base]] on the remote ice world of Hoth, vicious wampas would occasionally sneak into the base in the dead of night, forcing the closure of various passageways. On one occasion the [[Alliance to Restore the Republic|Rebel]] [[Leia Organa]], the [[Wookiee]] [[Chewbacca]] and the [[astromech droid]] [[R2-D2]] were involved in such a situation.<ref name="Beasts of Echo Base">{{FOD|Beasts of Echo Base}}</ref>
  +
[[File:OneArm-ESB.png|left|thumb|260px|Maimed by Luke Skywalker's lightsaber, a wampa howls in agony.]]
−  
−
Shortly before the [[Battle of Hoth]], [[Alliance to Restore the Republic|Rebel Alliance]] member [[Luke Skywalker]] was attacked by a wampa while scouting the Hoth ice wastes with his [[tauntaun]]. It feasted on the tauntaun after hanging Luke from the ceiling of its cave. Luke used [[the Force]] to retrieve his [[Skywalker's lightsaber|lightsaber]], which had fallen into the snow, and used it to free himself. The wampa noticed and tried to intervene, however Luke cut off its arm.<ref name="ESB" />
 +
Shortly before the [[Battle of Hoth]], Rebel Alliance member [[Luke Skywalker]] was attacked by a wampa while scouting the Hoth ice wastes with his [[tauntaun]]. It feasted on the tauntaun after hanging Luke from the ceiling of its cave. Luke used [[the Force]] to retrieve [[Skywalker's lightsaber|his lightsaber]], which had fallen into the snow, and used it to free himself. The wampa noticed and tried to intervene, but Luke cut off its arm.<ref name="ESB" />
   
 
During the Battle of Hoth, several [[cold weather assault stormtrooper]]s were slain by a wampa after opening a door to a room with a clearly marked warning sign.<ref name="AbEverything" />
  
During the Battle of Hoth, several [[cold weather assault stormtrooper]]s were slain by a wampa after opening a door to a room with a clearly marked warning sign.<ref name="AbEverything" />
  +
  +
By [[34 ABY]], a single wampa hide could be found in [[Dok-Ondar]]'s [[Dok-Ondar's Den of Antiquities|Den of Antiquities]] on [[Batuu]].<ref name="D23 food and merch">{{Cite_web|url=https://d23.com/galaxys-edge-announcements/ |title=Everything You Need to Know About Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge|accessdate=2019-03-01 |last=Johnson|first=Zach|date=February 27, 2018|publisher=D23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228061448/https://d23.com/galaxys-edge-announcements/|archivedate=February 27, 2019}}</ref>
   
 
==Behind the scenes==
  
==Behind the scenes==
 
{{Quote|We knew, for instance, of the scene where a wampa actually broke through into Echo Base and mauled a tauntaun&hellip;The wampa filmed in this shot looked absolutely hilarious with a big fluffy face and metallic round eyeballs. We saw the picture in a Kodak shoebox Photo CD Lucasfilm Ltd. provided us with some time ago.|[[Jon Knoles]], discussing [[Lucasfilm Ltd.]]'s contributions to creating [[Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire (video game)|''Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire'']] for [[Nintendo 64]]|LucasArts takes on the Wampa}}
  
{{Quote|We knew, for instance, of the scene where a wampa actually broke through into Echo Base and mauled a tauntaun&hellip;The wampa filmed in this shot looked absolutely hilarious with a big fluffy face and metallic round eyeballs. We saw the picture in a Kodak shoebox Photo CD Lucasfilm Ltd. provided us with some time ago.|[[Jon Knoles]], discussing [[Lucasfilm Ltd.]]'s contributions to creating [[Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire (video game)|''Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire'']] for [[Nintendo 64]]|LucasArts takes on the Wampa}}
  ⚫
===From concept to creation===
 
[[File:Wampa unused btm.jpg|right|thumb|270px|An early, unused wampa costume design]]
  
[[File:Wampa unused btm.jpg|right|thumb|270px|An early, unused wampa costume design]]
−  
⚫
===From concept to creation===
  
 
The wampa ice creature was created for [[George Lucas]]'s [[Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back|''Star Wars'': Episode V ''The Empire Strikes Back'']] and first appeared in [[Donald F. Glut]]'s [[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (novel)|novelization]] of the film, just prior to its theatrical debut.<ref name="ESB novel">[[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (novel)|''Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back'' novelization]]</ref>
  
The wampa ice creature was created for [[George Lucas]]'s [[Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back|''Star Wars'': Episode V ''The Empire Strikes Back'']] and first appeared in [[Donald F. Glut]]'s [[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (novel)|novelization]] of the film, just prior to its theatrical debut.<ref name="ESB novel">[[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (novel)|''Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back'' novelization]]</ref>
   
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In the winter of [[1977]], [[Mark Hamill]] was in a serious car accident that left him in need of reconstructive facial surgery. Many believe that the wampa attack on Skywalker was included in the film to explain Hamill's residual scarring and slightly altered facial features.<ref name="BTM" />
  
In the winter of [[1977]], [[Mark Hamill]] was in a serious car accident that left him in need of reconstructive facial surgery. Many believe that the wampa attack on Skywalker was included in the film to explain Hamill's residual scarring and slightly altered facial features.<ref name="BTM" />
   
−
Some of the earliest production drawings of Echo Base's interior from [[May (month)|May]] [[1978]] include call-outs indicating where a "Yuzzem" is to break through the ice walls of the base, as seen in ''[[The Art of Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]''. The concept of the now non-canon Yuzzem creature was introduced into ''[[Star Wars]]'' [[canon]] in [[Alan Dean Foster]]'s novel ''[[Splinter of the Mind's Eye]]'', published on [[March 1]], 1978, before the production drawings were created. This suggests that the creature that came to be known as the wampa was first referred to as a "Yuzzem," until Foster adapted the name for his story.<ref name="ArtofESB">''[[The Art of Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]''</ref><ref name="Splinter">''[[Splinter of the Mind's Eye]]''</ref>
 +
Some of the earliest production drawings of Echo Base's interior from [[May (month)|May]] [[1978]] include call-outs indicating where a "Yuzzem" is to break through the ice walls of the base, as seen in ''[[The Art of Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]''. The concept of the now non-[[canon]] Yuzzem creature was introduced into ''[[Star Wars]]'' in [[Alan Dean Foster]]'s [[Star Wars Legends|Legends]] novel ''[[Splinter of the Mind's Eye]]'', published on [[March 1]], 1978, before the production drawings were created. This suggests that the creature that came to be known as the wampa was first referred to as a "Yuzzem," until Foster adapted the name for his story.<ref name="ArtofESB">''[[The Art of Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]''</ref><ref name="Splinter">''[[Splinter of the Mind's Eye]]''</ref>
   
−
To create the wampa's roar, sounds effects artist [[Randy Thom]] recorded the noises made by an [[Wikipedia:Elephant|elephant]] in the [[Wikipedia:Oakland Zoo|Oakland Zoo]]. Sound designer [[Ben Burtt]] and the film's sound team then recorded the cries of a [[Wikipedia:Sea lion|sea lion]] at [[Wikipedia:Marineland of the Pacific|Marineland of the Pacific]] public oceanarium and mixed that on top of the elephant recording to produce the final effect.<ref name="Sounds of Star Wars">''[[The Sounds of Star Wars]]''</ref>
 +
To create the wampa's roar, sound-effects artist [[Randy Thom]] recorded the noises made by an [[Wikipedia:Elephant|elephant]] in the [[Wikipedia:Oakland Zoo|Oakland Zoo]]. Sound designer [[Ben Burtt]] and the film's sound team then recorded the cries of a [[Wikipedia:Sea lion|sea lion]] at [[Wikipedia:Marineland of the Pacific|Marineland of the Pacific]] public oceanarium and mixed that with the elephant recording to produce the final effect.<ref name="Sounds of Star Wars">''[[The Sounds of Star Wars]]''</ref>
   
 
===Production struggles===
  
===Production struggles===
−
Originally the wampa was to be portrayed by actor [[Des Webb]] wearing a giant suit<ref name="BTM" /> made of sheepskins<ref name="Master & Apprentice">{{InsiderCite|102|Master & Apprentice}}</ref> on location in [[Wiki:Norway|Norway]], where the Hoth scenes were shot. The costume, which required the actor to stand on stilts, proved too unwieldy, and it was too heavy and hot, causing Webb to suffer heat exhaustion. All of the shots of the life-size wampa were eventually cut from the film. Creature designer [[Phil Tippett]] later built a small wampa hand puppet, visible in a quick close-up as the creature attacks Luke Skywalker.<ref name="BTM" />
 +
Originally the wampa was to be portrayed by actor [[Des Webb]] wearing a giant suit<ref name="BTM" /> made of sheepskins<ref name="Master & Apprentice">{{InsiderCite|102|Master & Apprentice (Star Wars Insider)|Master & Apprentice}}</ref> on location in [[Wikipedia:Norway|Norway]], where the Hoth scenes were shot. The costume, which required the actor to stand on stilts, proved too unwieldy, and it was too heavy and hot, causing Webb to suffer heat exhaustion. All of the shots of the life-size wampa were eventually cut from the film. Creature designer [[Phil Tippett]] later built a small wampa hand puppet, visible in a quick close-up as the creature attacks Luke Skywalker.<ref name="BTM" />
   
−
For the [[The Star Wars Trilogy Special Edition|''Special Edition'']] release of ''The Empire Strikes Back'' in [[1997]], George Lucas decided to expand the wampa scenes. In order to do so, [[Industrial Light & Magic]] artist [[Howie Weed]] constructed a more mobile version of the costume, without the stilts, which he wore in the film. The new shots were filmed within a scaled-down replica of a cave to create the illusion that the wampa was much larger than a normal Human.<ref name="BTM" />
 +
For the [[The Star Wars Trilogy Special Edition|Special Edition]] release of ''The Empire Strikes Back'' in [[1997]], George Lucas decided to expand the wampa scenes. In order to do so, [[Industrial Light & Magic]] artist [[Howie Weed]] constructed a more mobile version of the costume, without the stilts, which he wore in the film. The new shots were filmed within a scaled-down replica of a cave to create the illusion that the wampa was much larger than a normal Human.<ref name="BTM" />
   
 
===Additional scenes===
  
===Additional scenes===
 
[[File:Outside the Wampa pen.jpg|right|thumb|250px|C-3PO and R2-D2 view a warning sign on the Echo Base wampa pen in a deleted scene from ''The Empire Strikes Back'']]
  
[[File:Outside the Wampa pen.jpg|right|thumb|250px|C-3PO and R2-D2 view a warning sign on the Echo Base wampa pen in a deleted scene from ''The Empire Strikes Back'']]
−
Wampas originally played a much more prominent role in early versions of ''The Empire Strikes Back''. In the treatment and the first draft, wampas storm Echo Base shortly before the arrival of the Empire. In the original shooting script, a tauntaun was killed when a wampa stormed into Echo Base. Shots of a wampa breaking through one of the walls of the complex and attacking Rebel soldiers were filmed but ultimately dropped from the final version of the movie. In addition, the wall did not crumble properly and the shot was never successfully achieved. Final versions of the script depicted a mass-coordinated wampa attack on Echo Base. There were several scenes shot for the film that showed this incident, as well as a sequence involving C-3PO tearing a warning sign off the door of a wampa pen, followed by a group of snowtroopers entering the pen only to be attacked by the wampas inside. However, these scenes were later deleted and did not make the final version of the film.<ref name="BTM" />
 +
Wampas originally played a much more prominent role in early versions of ''The Empire Strikes Back''. In the treatment and the first draft, wampas storm Echo Base shortly before the arrival of the Empire. In the original shooting script, a tauntaun was killed when a wampa stormed into Echo Base. Shots of a wampa breaking through one of the walls of the complex and attacking Rebel soldiers were filmed but ultimately dropped from the final version of the movie. In addition, the wall did not crumble properly and the shot was never successfully achieved. Final versions of the script depicted a mass-coordinated wampa attack on Echo Base. Several scenes were shot for the film that showed this incident, as well as a sequence involving C-3PO tearing a warning sign off the door of a wampa pen, followed by a group of snowtroopers entering the pen only to be attacked by the wampas inside. However, these scenes were later deleted and did not make the final version of the film.<ref name="BTM" />
   
−
In the [[2015]] reference book ''[[Star Wars: Absolutely Everything You Need to Know]]'', the deleted scenes involving the wampa attack on Echo Base were brought back somewhat. With it being stated that various wampas would attack Echo Base at night, and that several Imperial [[Cold weather assault stormtrooper]]s foolishly entered a room with wampas only to be slain, despite a clearly marked warning sign saying otherwise.<ref name="AbEverything" />
 +
The [[2015]] reference book ''[[Star Wars: Absolutely Everything You Need to Know]]'' somewhat brought back the deleted scenes involving the wampa attack on Echo Base, stating that various wampas would attack Echo Base at night, and that several Imperial [[Cold weather assault stormtrooper]]s foolishly entered a room with wampas only to be slain, despite a clearly marked warning sign.<ref name="AbEverything" />
−  
−
{{Species-stub}}
  
   
 
==Appearances==
  
==Appearances==
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{{Scroll box|
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*''[[Star Wars: Galaxy of Heroes]]''
 
*''[[Star Wars Battlefront II]]''
  
*''[[Star Wars Battlefront II]]''
 
*''[[Forces of Destiny: Daring Adventures: Volume 2]]''
  
*''[[Forces of Destiny: Daring Adventures: Volume 2]]''
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*{{TCW|Wookiee Hunt}} {{C|Pelt only}}
  
*{{TCW|Wookiee Hunt}} {{C|Pelt only}}
 
*{{TCW|Missing in Action}} {{C|Mentioned on sign only}}
  
*{{TCW|Missing in Action}} {{C|Mentioned on sign only}}
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*''[[Vader - Dark Visions 5]]'' {{C|Hallucination}}
 
*''[[Rogue One: A Star Wars Story]]'' {{C|Appears as a toy}}
  
*''[[Rogue One: A Star Wars Story]]'' {{C|Appears as a toy}}
 
*''[[The Adventures of Luke Skywalker, Jedi Knight]]''
  
*''[[The Adventures of Luke Skywalker, Jedi Knight]]''
 
*''[[Star Wars Battlefront]]''
  
*''[[Star Wars Battlefront]]''
 
*''[[Star Wars 10: Showdown on the Smuggler's Moon, Part III]]''
  
*''[[Star Wars 10: Showdown on the Smuggler's Moon, Part III]]''
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*''[[Doctor Aphra Annual 2: Winloss and Nokk]]''
 
*''[[Star Wars: Commander]]'' {{Mo}}
  
*''[[Star Wars: Commander]]'' {{Mo}}
 
*''[[Star Wars: Forces of Destiny—Leia]]''
  
*''[[Star Wars: Forces of Destiny—Leia]]''
 
*{{FOD|Beasts of Echo Base}}
  
*{{FOD|Beasts of Echo Base}}
 
*[[Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back|''Star Wars'': Episode V ''The Empire Strikes Back'']] {{1st}}
  
*[[Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back|''Star Wars'': Episode V ''The Empire Strikes Back'']] {{1st}}
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*{{Galaxy of Adventures|Luke vs. the Wampa - Cavern Escape}}
 
*''[[The Empire Strikes Back: So You Want to Be a Jedi?]]''
  
*''[[The Empire Strikes Back: So You Want to Be a Jedi?]]''
 
*[[Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (paperback novel)|''Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back'' junior novelization]]
  
*[[Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (paperback novel)|''Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back'' junior novelization]]
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*''[[Star Wars: Uprising]]''
  
*''[[Star Wars: Uprising]]''
 
*''[[Aftermath]]'' {{Mo}}
  
*''[[Aftermath]]'' {{Mo}}
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*''[[Phasma (novel)|Phasma]]'' {{Mo}}
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*[[Phasma (novel)|''Phasma'']] {{Mo}}
 
*''[[Join the Resistance]]'' {{Mo}}
  
*''[[Join the Resistance]]'' {{Mo}}
 
*''[[Join the Resistance: Escape from Vodran]]'' {{Mo}}
  
*''[[Join the Resistance: Escape from Vodran]]'' {{Mo}}
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*''[[Galaxy's Edge: Black Spire]]'' {{C|Head only}}
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*''[[Galaxy's Edge 2]]'' {{Mo}} {{Flash}}
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*''[[Galaxy's Edge 4]]'' {{C|Stuffed specimen}}
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*''[[Galaxy's Edge 5]]'' {{C|Head only}}
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*''[[A Crash of Fate]]'' {{C|Stuffed specimen}}
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*{{SWGECite|Dok-Ondar's Den of Antiquities}} {{C|stuffed specimen}}
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*{{IDWAdventuresCite|22|[[Tales from Wild Space: A Tauntaun Tail]]}} {{Flash}}}}
   
 
===Non-canon appearances===
  
===Non-canon appearances===
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*{{The Resistance Rises|Poe to the Rescue}}
  
*{{The Resistance Rises|Poe to the Rescue}}
 
*''[[LEGO Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]''
  
*''[[LEGO Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]''
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*''[[Star Wars: Galaxy of Heroes]]''
  
   
 
==Sources==
  
==Sources==
 
*{{InsiderCite|150|Insider Looks Back}}
  
*{{InsiderCite|150|Insider Looks Back}}
 
*{{InsiderCite|150|Blaster (Star Wars Insider)|Blaster}}
  
*{{InsiderCite|150|Blaster (Star Wars Insider)|Blaster}}
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*{{SW|url=explore/the-movies/episode-v/|text=Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back}}
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*{{SW|url=films/star-wars-episode-v-the-empire-strikes-back|text=Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back|archivedate=20170808021711}}
 
*{{SWE|locations|hoth|Hoth}}
  
*{{SWE|locations|hoth|Hoth}}
 
*{{SWE|characters|lukeskywalker|Luke Skywalker}}
  
*{{SWE|characters|lukeskywalker|Luke Skywalker}}
 
*{{SWE|characters|tauntaun|Tauntaun}} {{1stID|wampa}}
  
*{{SWE|characters|tauntaun|Tauntaun}} {{1stID|wampa}}
 
*{{SW|url=news/star-wars-sdcc-2014-exclusives-checklist|text=''Star Wars'' SDCC 2014 Exclusives Checklist}}
  
*{{SW|url=news/star-wars-sdcc-2014-exclusives-checklist|text=''Star Wars'' SDCC 2014 Exclusives Checklist}}
−
*''[[Journey Through Space (2015)|Journey Through Space]]''
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*[[Journey Through Space (2015)|''Journey Through Space'']]
 
*''[[Ultimate Star Wars]]''
  
*''[[Ultimate Star Wars]]''
 
*''[[Star Wars: Absolutely Everything You Need to Know]]''
  
*''[[Star Wars: Absolutely Everything You Need to Know]]''
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*''[[Star Wars Character Encyclopedia: Updated and Expanded]]''
  
*''[[Star Wars Character Encyclopedia: Updated and Expanded]]''
 
*{{SW|url=news/creatures-of-marvel-star-wars-comics-part-1|text=The Creatures of Marvel's ''Star Wars'' Comics, Part 1|archivedate=20170806144625}}
  
*{{SW|url=news/creatures-of-marvel-star-wars-comics-part-1|text=The Creatures of Marvel's ''Star Wars'' Comics, Part 1|archivedate=20170806144625}}
−
*''[[Star Wars: Complete Locations (2016)|Star Wars: Complete Locations]]''
 +
*''[[Star Wars: Complete Locations]]''
 
*''[[Star Wars: Rogue One: The Ultimate Visual Guide]]''
  
*''[[Star Wars: Rogue One: The Ultimate Visual Guide]]''
 
*''[[Star Wars: Galactic Atlas]]''
  
*''[[Star Wars: Galactic Atlas]]''
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*''[[Star Wars: Lightsaber Battles]]''
  
*''[[Star Wars: Lightsaber Battles]]''
 
*''[[Dawn of Rebellion]]''
  
*''[[Dawn of Rebellion]]''
  +
*''[[Solo: A Star Wars Story: Tales from Vandor]]''
  +
*''[[Star Wars: Geektionary: The Galaxy From A To Z]]''
  +
*''[[Star Wars: Alien Archive]]''
  +
*''[[Star Wars: How Not to Get Eaten by Ewoks and Other Galactic Survival Skills]]''
  +
*{{Youtube|video=liYY0_DcgE8|text=Every Creature in the Star Wars Movies|channel=channel/UCDe7m0POuwkL1gwnQ-FVhMw|channelname=Star Wars Kids|quote=}}
 
*{{Databank|bacta-tank|Bacta Tank|archivedate=20170817095036}}
  
*{{Databank|bacta-tank|Bacta Tank|archivedate=20170817095036}}
 
*{{Databank|hoth|Hoth|archivedate=20170712112556}}
  
*{{Databank|hoth|Hoth|archivedate=20170712112556}}
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{{Interlang
  
{{Interlang
  +
|es=Wampa
 
|de=Wampa#kanon
  
|de=Wampa#kanon
 
|ja=ワンパ
  
|ja=ワンパ
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|ka=ვამპა
 
|ko=왐파
  
|ko=왐파
 
|pl=Wampa
  
|pl=Wampa
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}}
  
}}
   
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[[Category:Creatures of Hoth]]
 
[[Category:Wampas]]
  
[[Category:Wampas]]

Revision as of 21:49, 9 October 2019

This article covers the Canon version of this subject.  Click here for Wookieepedia's article on the Legends version of this subject. 
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"Hey! Steady, girl. Hey, what's the matter? You smell something?"
―Luke Skywalker calms his nervous tauntaun before a wampa attack[src]

Wampas, or wampa ice creatures,[source?] were carnivorous, white-furred species living on the planet Hoth.

Biology and appearance

Standing at a height of three meters and with an average mass of 150 kilograms, the wampa was one of Hoth's top carnivorous predators. While hunting, the wampa would ambush and stun its prey, then drag it back to its cave, hang it upside down and devour the prey whenever it needed.[2]

History

Throughout galactic history, Trandoshan hunters often kept trophies such as wampa hide at lodges such as on Wasskah.[2]

During her childhood Jyn Erso owned a doll resembling a wampa.[5]

In his palace Grakkus the Hutt owned, among other creatures, a wampa.[6]

With the establishment of Echo Base on the remote ice world of Hoth, vicious wampas would occasionally sneak into the base in the dead of night, forcing the closure of various passageways. On one occasion the Rebel Leia Organa, the Wookiee Chewbacca and the astromech droid R2-D2 were involved in such a situation.[7]

OneArm-ESB

Maimed by Luke Skywalker's lightsaber, a wampa howls in agony.

Shortly before the Battle of Hoth, Rebel Alliance member Luke Skywalker was attacked by a wampa while scouting the Hoth ice wastes with his tauntaun. It feasted on the tauntaun after hanging Luke from the ceiling of its cave. Luke used the Force to retrieve his lightsaber, which had fallen into the snow, and used it to free himself. The wampa noticed and tried to intervene, but Luke cut off its arm.[3]

During the Battle of Hoth, several cold weather assault stormtroopers were slain by a wampa after opening a door to a room with a clearly marked warning sign.[2]

By 34 ABY, a single wampa hide could be found in Dok-Ondar's Den of Antiquities on Batuu.[8]

Behind the scenes

"We knew, for instance, of the scene where a wampa actually broke through into Echo Base and mauled a tauntaun…The wampa filmed in this shot looked absolutely hilarious with a big fluffy face and metallic round eyeballs. We saw the picture in a Kodak shoebox Photo CD Lucasfilm Ltd. provided us with some time ago."
―Jon Knoles, discussing Lucasfilm Ltd.'s contributions to creating Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire for Nintendo 64[src]

From concept to creation

Wampa unused btm

An early, unused wampa costume design

The wampa ice creature was created for George Lucas's Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back and first appeared in Donald F. Glut's novelization of the film, just prior to its theatrical debut.[9]

The creature may have been based on the cryptozoological phenomenon of the "Yeti," or the "Abominable Snowman," a humanoid beast believed to live in the Himalayas. Notes from early concept meetings suggest that the wampa, like the Yeti, may have supernatural powers as well. In early story discussions, the wampa was described as a fishlike beast capable of swimming through the snow,[10] and the creatures were intended to be inside of the base where the Rebels were hiding, creating chaos when Vader is approaching to begin his attack on the base.[11]

In the winter of 1977, Mark Hamill was in a serious car accident that left him in need of reconstructive facial surgery. Many believe that the wampa attack on Skywalker was included in the film to explain Hamill's residual scarring and slightly altered facial features.[10]

Some of the earliest production drawings of Echo Base's interior from May 1978 include call-outs indicating where a "Yuzzem" is to break through the ice walls of the base, as seen in The Art of Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back. The concept of the now non-canon Yuzzem creature was introduced into Star Wars in Alan Dean Foster's Legends novel Splinter of the Mind's Eye, published on March 1, 1978, before the production drawings were created. This suggests that the creature that came to be known as the wampa was first referred to as a "Yuzzem," until Foster adapted the name for his story.[12][13]

To create the wampa's roar, sound-effects artist Randy Thom recorded the noises made by an elephant in the Oakland Zoo. Sound designer Ben Burtt and the film's sound team then recorded the cries of a sea lion at Marineland of the Pacific public oceanarium and mixed that with the elephant recording to produce the final effect.[14]

Production struggles

Originally the wampa was to be portrayed by actor Des Webb wearing a giant suit[10] made of sheepskins[15] on location in Norway, where the Hoth scenes were shot. The costume, which required the actor to stand on stilts, proved too unwieldy, and it was too heavy and hot, causing Webb to suffer heat exhaustion. All of the shots of the life-size wampa were eventually cut from the film. Creature designer Phil Tippett later built a small wampa hand puppet, visible in a quick close-up as the creature attacks Luke Skywalker.[10]

For the Special Edition release of The Empire Strikes Back in 1997, George Lucas decided to expand the wampa scenes. In order to do so, Industrial Light & Magic artist Howie Weed constructed a more mobile version of the costume, without the stilts, which he wore in the film. The new shots were filmed within a scaled-down replica of a cave to create the illusion that the wampa was much larger than a normal Human.[10]

Additional scenes

Outside the Wampa pen

C-3PO and R2-D2 view a warning sign on the Echo Base wampa pen in a deleted scene from The Empire Strikes Back

Wampas originally played a much more prominent role in early versions of The Empire Strikes Back. In the treatment and the first draft, wampas storm Echo Base shortly before the arrival of the Empire. In the original shooting script, a tauntaun was killed when a wampa stormed into Echo Base. Shots of a wampa breaking through one of the walls of the complex and attacking Rebel soldiers were filmed but ultimately dropped from the final version of the movie. In addition, the wall did not crumble properly and the shot was never successfully achieved. Final versions of the script depicted a mass-coordinated wampa attack on Echo Base. Several scenes were shot for the film that showed this incident, as well as a sequence involving C-3PO tearing a warning sign off the door of a wampa pen, followed by a group of snowtroopers entering the pen only to be attacked by the wampas inside. However, these scenes were later deleted and did not make the final version of the film.[10]

The 2015 reference book Star Wars: Absolutely Everything You Need to Know somewhat brought back the deleted scenes involving the wampa attack on Echo Base, stating that various wampas would attack Echo Base at night, and that several Imperial Cold weather assault stormtroopers foolishly entered a room with wampas only to be slain, despite a clearly marked warning sign.[2]

Appearances

Non-canon appearances

Sources

Notes and references

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ultimate Star Wars
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Star Wars: Absolutely Everything You Need to Know
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back
  4. ↑ Star Wars: Uprising
  5. ↑ Star Wars: Rogue One: The Ultimate Visual Guide
  6. ↑ Star Wars 10: Showdown on the Smuggler's Moon, Part III
  7. ↑ ForcesOfDestinyLogo-Dplus Star Wars Forces of Destiny — "Beasts of Echo Base"
  8. ↑ Everything You Need to Know About Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, published by D23 on d23.com (February 27, 2018) (archived from the original on February 28, 2019)
  9. ↑ Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back novelization
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Star Wars: Behind the Magic
  11. ↑ Star Wars: The Annotated Screenplays
  12. ↑ The Art of Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back
  13. ↑ Splinter of the Mind's Eye
  14. ↑ The Sounds of Star Wars
  15. ↑ SWInsider "Master & Apprentice" — Star Wars Insider 102
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